Scientific Revolution
Scientist who improved the telescope and proved the heliocentric theory.
Who is Galileo?
The reason the Renaissance began in the Italian city-states.
What is the Mediterranean location of these city-states encouraged trade.
The invention of this machine made Bibles more available in different languages.
What is the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg?
A way the Catholic Reformation worked to revitalize the Church.
What is required priests and nuns to follow strict rules/be educated, it ended the sale of indulgences, it worked to stop the spread of Protestantism?
This reflects the influence of Greek and Roman culture in some Renaissance art.
What is the realistic portrayal of the human body
Scientist who first discovered that the sun was the center of the universe; he was afraid of the Catholic Church's reaction to his findings.
Who is Copernicus?
Long coastlines led this to make Italian city-states wealthy.
What is trade?
He translated the Christian Bible into English and contributed to the Protestant Reformation.
Who is William Tyndale?
This was the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation.
What was the Counter-Reformation.
He said that reason and religion together form the path to knowledge.
Who is Thomas Aquinas?
Scientist who established the Three Laws of Motion
Who is Isaac Newton?
A wealthy banking family from Florence, Italy.
Who were the Medici Family?
This period began with the posting of Martin Luther's 95 Theses.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
She wanted to return England to Catholicism and burned many people at the stake who did not conform.
Who is Queen Mary I/Bloody Mary?
He is known for writing poetry and plays during the Renaissance Era.
Who is William Shakespeare?
Scientist who developed the scientific method.
Who is Francis Bacon?
An important banking center in Italy.
What is Florence?
This man taught the idea of predestination (God has already decided who will and will not be saved).
Who is John Calvin?
She promoted religious tolerance and defeated the Spanish Armada.
Who is Queen Elizabeth I?
These two artists increased realism of human figures in Renaissance art in famous pieces like the Mona Lisa and the Sistine Chapel.
Who are Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo?
New scientific knowledge and understandings that developed during the Scientific Revolution were most often based on ____________ and ______________.
What are observation and experimentation?
The peninsula where the Renaissance began?
What is Italy?
This was on result of the Protestant Reformation.
What is less religious unity in Europe (many people questioned/left the Catholic Church)?
This event declared England a World Power.
What is the defeat of the Spanish Armada?
The act of supporting the arts.
What is patronage?