Matter
made up of three particles called electrons, neutrons, and protons.
What is an atom?
the substance formed during a reaction, on right side of the arrow.
What is a product?
bond that holds multiple water molecules together
What is a hydrogen bond?
a monomer of nucleic acids.
What is a nucleotide?
a neutral charged particle
What is a neutron?
positively charged particle
What is a proton?
the starting substance in a reaction on the left side of the arrow.
What is a reactant?
a substance with a pH higher than 7
What is a base?
an enzyme is an example of this
What is a protein?
attraction between two oppositely charged atoms
What is an ionic bond?
Part of the atom made from the protons and neutrons
What is the nucleus?
speeds up chemical reactions
What is an enzyme?
a substance with a pH lower than 7
What is an acid?
functions include storing and transmitting genetic material and carrying energy.
What is a nucleic acid?
negatively charged particle
What is an electron?
forms when electrons are shared
What is a covalent bond?
reactants that binds to the enzyme
What is substrates?
another word for homogenous mixture
What is a solution?
functions include that it is a source of energy and provides structure and support.
What is a carbohydrate?
functions include: movement, structure and support, communication, transport, and carry out chemical reactions.
What is a protein?
a substance formed from atoms of 2 or more elements.
What is a compound?
factors include pH and temperature
What is things that influence enzyme activity?
cohesive, adhesive, and a good solvent.
What is the properties of water?
functions include storing energy and controlling water movement.
What is a lipid?
an atom that has a lost of gained one or more electrons
What is an ion?