positively charged particles in an atom
protons
atomic number of an element can be defined as
number of protons in an atom
good conductor of heat and electricity
copper
How many atoms are in the compound CH4
5
a chemical property of a sheet of paper
the paper can be burned
pure substance located on the periodic table
element
negatively charged particles in an atom
electrons
The atomic mass unit or mass number is determined by
adding up the number of protons and neutrons that are in an atom
group 18 in the periodic table
the noble gases
how many atoms are in the compound H2SO4
7
Two different liquids are poured together in a container, immediately after bubbles begin to form. This is an indication that what has happened?
chemical change
composed of 2 or more pure substances bonded together by shared electrons
compound
subatomic particle that is located outside of the nucleus
electrons
How many neutrons are in the element Na?
12 neutrons
lustrous and brittle
silicon
True or false: water is a compound
true
True or false:
ice melting is a physical change
true
a substance made up of 2 or more chemical components not bonded together chemically
mixture
Like charges ____________ while opposite charges ___________.
repel, attract
Which is the number of electrons for Na?
11
has properties of both metals and nonmetals
boron
Changes that elements or compounds undergo to become a new substance is called a
chemical reaction
An ice cube is placed in a heated pan. As the ice begins to melt what is occurring?
physical change
A salt (NaCl) is a pure substance, which is an example of _________.
compound
the basic unit of matter and is the smallest particle of an element
atoms
how Dmitri Mendeleev arranged the periodic table
increasing atomic number from left to right
gas at room temperature
helium
A substance that begins a chemical reaction on the left side of the arrow is called
reactants
using a sieve to separate mixtures based on component size
filtration
Aluminum foil is a pure substance and is an example of ____.
element
the region around the nucleus where electrons orbit
electron cloud
the atomic mass of oxygen
16
when a mixture is submerged into a liquid some particles will rise to the surface
flotation
reactants
used to separate dissolvable solids from liquids
condensation and evaporation
A granite countertop is made from the rock granite, it is an example of ______.
heterogenous mixture
small, dense center of an atom
nucleus
What is the atomic number of Na?
11
Whipped cream is composed of tiny particles evenly distributed throughout, it is an example of____.
homogenous mixture
subatomic particle in the nucleus of an atom with a neutral charge
neutron
What is the atomic mass unit or mass number of the element?
22.99
used to separate magnetic materials and non-magnetic materials
magnetism