Vocabulary
What is the meaning of the prefix Anti-
against
How do we summarize a non-fiction text?
5 w's
Who What Where When Why How
What is authors purpose?
Why the author wrote the passage.
Persuade, inform, entertain
What is Chronological order and provide 2 clue words
Lists the steps in time order
Age, years, dates, next morning
"The author felt as if her ideas were like a bright light shining through the dark, helping her find the right words."
What does this simile reveal about how the author is feeling?
The author feels inspired and clear about her ideas.
What does the prefix Pro- mean?
In favor of
Before
What is central idea and how do you find it?
Give two examples
The main idea/ what the text is mostly about
Headings, first and last paragraph
"The sound of the crowd cheering faded as I focused on my final steps toward the finish line."
Question:
How does this detail support the claim that staying focused can help you achieve your goals?
A) It suggests that the author became distracted by the crowd and lost focus.
B) It shows that the author was distracted by the noise and could not reach the finish line.
C) It highlights that the author was able to block out distractions and stay focused on reaching the goal.
D) It explains that the author did not care about winning the race.
c
"Because the school library was closed for renovations, students were given access to online resources. As a result, many students began researching their projects from home."
Question:
How does the structure of this paragraph, affect the meaning?
The structure highlights how the library’s closure led to students using online resources, showing a direct impact of the change.
What is a Smilie?
compares two things using like or as
What does the prefix Sub- mean?
under
below
"Recycling is an important habit that can help reduce waste and protect the environment. By recycling materials like paper, plastic, and glass, we can help conserve natural resources, reduce pollution, and save energy. Many cities around the world have set up recycling programs to encourage people to recycle and keep their neighborhoods clean."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
Recycling can help protect the environment by reducing waste and pollution.
"I remembered the long nights of practicing, but now standing on stage, the nerves were replaced with pride."
Question:
How does this detail support the claim that hard work can lead to success?
It shows that the author overcame nervousness through hard work and preparation.
"First, we planted the seeds in small pots. Then, we watered them every day. After a few weeks, tiny sprouts began to appear. Finally, we transplanted the young plants into the garden."
Question:
How does the structure of this paragraph, affect the meaning?
The structure shows the step-by-step process of planting and growing plants, making it clear how each action leads to the next.
"The wind whispered through the trees as it passed by."
Question:
What does the personification in the sentence suggest about the wind?
The wind is friendly and gentle.
"During the meeting, the president proposed a new strategy to increase sales by 20% next quarter."
Think about the meaning of proposed. What does it mean in the sentence above?
A) Rejected an idea
B) Created a plan
C) Explained a decision
D) Criticized a strategy
B
"All over the world, people are working hard to protect endangered species. For example, in Africa, efforts are being made to protect the African elephant from poachers. In Asia, conservationists are working to save the Bengal tiger by stopping illegal hunting. These efforts help preserve biodiversity and keep ecosystems balanced."
Question:
Which of the following best supports the central idea of the passage?
Efforts to protect endangered species help preserve ecosystems.
In her book, the author describes how a small seed grows into a tall tree. She explains the different stages of growth and how the tree gets its strength from the soil, sunlight, and water.
Question:
What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?
To inform readers about how trees grow
How is the text organized?
Tom had always loved animals. He spent hours observing the birds in his backyard, carefully noting their behavior. His love for nature grew stronger when he visited a wildlife sanctuary and learned about the importance of protecting endangered species. Because of these experiences, Tom decided he wanted to become a wildlife conservationist.
Cause and effect
"I've told you a million times to clean your room!"
Question:
What does the hyperbole in the sentence suggest about the speaker?
The speaker is very tired of repeating themselves.
"After the excitement of the game, the coach subdued the team's energy by asking them to sit quietly and listen."
What does subdued mean in the sentence above?
Controlled the teams energy
"Despite the rapid development of technology, many people still value the importance of face-to-face communication. While emails, text messages, and social media allow us to stay connected, nothing can replace the personal connection made by interacting with someone in person. Research has shown that people feel more understood and valued when they can see each other's facial expressions and body language."
Question:
What is the central idea of this passage?
Face-to-face communication is still important, even with advances in technology.
Define claim and tell me how to find it.
Claim is the authors opinion
Found in the beginning of the text
point of view
perspective
"Many students were not turning in their homework on time. To solve this problem, the teacher introduced a new reward system, giving students stickers for submitting their homework early."
Question:
How does the structure of this paragraph, affect the meaning?
The structure shows how the teacher solved the problem with rewards, emphasizing a direct change in behavior.
"The author felt as if her thoughts were a clear, flowing river, guiding her through the process of writing."
Question:
What does this simile reveal about how the author is feeling?
The author feels calm and confident as she writes.