Vocabulary & Comprehension
Tiers of
Vocabulary
Instruction
Principles
Strategies &
Marzano
100

Vocabulary knowledge is strongly linked to this reading skill.

Comprehension

100

“Happy” and “water” are examples of this tier.

1

100

Vocabulary should be taught in ______, not isolation.

Context

100

Vocabulary instruction focuses on teaching words, while strategies focus on _____.

How students learn/process words

200

What happens to understanding when vocabulary increases?

It deepens/improves.

200

Subject-specific words like “photosynthesis” are tier __.

3

200

Teachers should focus on words connected to _______.

Meaning

200

Name 3 of Marzano’s steps.

  1. Explain
  2. Restate
  3. Show
  4. Engage
  5. Discuss
  6. Apply/Play
300

Doing this after learning new vocabulary improves comprehension.

Revisiting a passage

300

Academic words across subjects belong to this tier.

2

300

Students revisit words through speaking, writing, and _____.

Reading

300

Students putting definitions in their own words shows this.

Student ownership

M
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