Oops! That Wasn't Right (Medication Errors)
The Rulebook
United States Pharmacopeia
Medication Storage
Work Environment
Crash Carts & Controlled Substances
100

To avoid medication errors, this practice involves comparing what a patient is currently taking with newly ordered medications.

What is medication reconciliation?

100

 USP <795> sets standards for this type of compounding.

What is non-sterile compounding?

100

What device helps monitor temperature in storage units?

What is Smart thermometer ?

100

What does CQI stand for and how does it help in the pharmacy?

Continuous Quality Improvement; it helps reduce errors and improve systems

100

How often should crash carts be inspected in hospital settings?

What is : Monthly 

200

Reporting this type of error, even though it didn’t reach the patient, helps improve safety.

What is a near miss?

200

USP <800> ensures safety for this group of people.

Who are healthcare workers or personnel handling hazardous drugs?

200

What should be logged daily in refrigerator/freezer logs?

What is : Date, time, temperature, and staff initials.

200

Why is an efficient pharmacy layout important?

 It helps reduce errors and improves speed and accuracy

200

When must crash carts be restocked?

What is: Immediately after each use

300

This is the most common type of medication error, often caused by messy handwriting or confusion between drugs.

What is a prescribing error?

300

USP chapters like <795>, <797>, and <800> are enforced by this federal agency.

What is the FDA (Food and Drug Administration)?

300

What should you do if a refrigerator temperature is out of range?

Document it and recheck in one hour.

300

What type of alcohol is used to clean counting trays?

70% isopropyl alcohol

300

What should be checked each month in hospital nursing units? (Hint: location/storage)

That all medications are properly and securely stored.

400

Entering the wrong number of tablets into the system is an example of this type of error.

What is a dispensing error?

400

 USP <797> is focused on this specific compounding environment.

What is sterile compounding?

400

What does a smart thermometer do when temps are unsafe?

What is: Sounds an alarm and alerts staff via text/email

400

Why should sulfa drugs not be counted on automated machines?

Risk of cross-contamination and allergic reactions

400

Why is secure storage of controlled substances essential?

To prevent diversion and meet legal compliance

500

This technology alerts the pharmacy team to possible drug interactions or allergies.

What is a computerized alert system or DUR ?

500

USP standards ensure medications are this, meaning they are what they say they are.

What is quality or pure?

500

How long can Zostavax be stored outside proper temp before losing quality?

What is  3 days

500

Give two examples of best practices for a safe work environment.

Adequate lighting, minimal distractions, and proper storage of meds.

500

Where should controlled substances never be stored in a hospital?

In a patient’s room or unsecured med cart

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