Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

The act of the body breaking down food into simple substances that are either absorbed by the bloodstream as nutrients or eliminated by the body as waste.

What is Digestion?

100

What process makes the body releases the urine through the urethra and out of the body once the bladder has been filled?

What is Urination?

100

A stage II pressure ulcer is characterized by this type of skin damage.

What is partial-thickness skin loss with exposed dermis?

100

The cranial nerve responsible for vision.

What is the optic nerve (Cranial Nerve II)?

100

Foods that nurses should caution patients about as they are bladder irritants

What is citrus fruits, caffeine and carbonated beverages?

200

Performed to see what the client has consumed in the last 24 hours.

What is 24-hour recall?

200

Fill in the blanks:

While UTIs are more common in ___, kidney stones are more common in ___.

What are women and men?

200

The Braden Scale assesses these six risk factors for pressure ulcers.

What are sensory perception, moisture, activity, mobility, nutrition, and friction/shear?

200

The medical term for age-related hearing loss.

What is presbycusis?

200

The common reason older patients may struggle with incontinence as they age

What is loss of bladder tone?

300

Helps protect the cells from free radicals, which promote the development of cancer, heart disease, and other diseases.

What are Antioxidants?

300

What type of incontinence leads to urinary leakage as a result of nerve damage?

What is Reflex Incontinence?

300

This type of wound healing occurs when a wound is left open to heal by granulation and contraction.

What is secondary intention healing?

300

A patient with diabetic neuropathy is at increased risk for this type of injury.

What is foot ulceration?

300

Signs of infection nurses' should be aware of when assessing wounds

What is redness, warmth, pus or increased pain at site?

400

Flax seed, walnuts, fish oil, and wild salmon are examples of foods high in what nutrient?

What are Omega-3 Fatty Acids?

400

What is the duration of persistent diarrhea?

What is lasting longer than 2 weeks but less than 4 weeks?

400

Name two systemic factors that impair wound healing.

What are diabetes and poor perfusion?

400

This test is used to evaluate balance and proprioception by assessing a patient’s ability to stand with their feet together and eyes closed.


What is the Romberg test?

400

Position a patient should be placed in when enteral feedings are taking place

What is Fowler's position?

500

What stage of thickened liquid is it if the fluid slowly drips in dallops off the end of the spoon?

What is Stage 2?
500

What is a condition where the flow of intestinal contents decreases or stops and can be caused by various factors such as surgery, trauma, severe illness or infection, and medications?

What is Ileus?

500

This deep tissue injury occurs when prolonged pressure causes ischemia, leading to muscle and fascia damage before skin breakdown becomes visible.

What is a suspected deep tissue injury (DTI)?

500

This rare neurological disorder results in the inability to recognize familiar objects, sounds, or smells, despite normal sensory function.

What is agnosia?

500

The complication from various medications nurses' should look out for pertaining to the ability to hear

What is ototoxicity?

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