DNA
RNA
Protein Synthesis
By The Numbers
Random Biology Answers
100

The name of the chemical units that make up DNA.

What are nucleotides?

100

The name of the chemical units that make up RNA.

What are nucleotides?

100

The name of the first stage of protein synthesis.

What is transcription?

100

The number of stages of protein synthesis.

What is two?

100

The structure that protects plant cells from changes in osmotic pressure.

What is the cell wall?

200

The three chemicals that make up nucleotides.

What are a sugar, a phosphate and a base?

200

The type of sugar found in RNA.

What is ribose?

200

The name of the second stage of protein synthesis.

What is translation?

200

The number of codons. 

What is 64?

200

The movement of water from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.

What is osmosis?

300

The type of sugar found in DNA.

What is deoxyribose?

300

The four nitrogen bases found in RNA.

What are adenine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil?

300

The location in the cell of the first stage of protein synthesis.

What is the nucleus?

300

The number of stages of mitosis.

What is four?

300

The process of cell division.

What is mitosis?

400

The four nitrogen bases found in DNA.

What are adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine?

400

The type of RNA that is responsible for copying the DNA in the nucleus and carrying the information to the ribosome.

What is messanger RNA (mRNA)?

400

The location in the cell of the second stage of protein synthesis.

What is a ribosome?

400

The number of types of RNA.

What is three?

400

The measure of the amount of solute in a solution.

What is concentration?

500

It is how the nitrogen bases pair up in a DNA molecule.

What is adenine with thymine and guanine with cytosine?

500

The type of RNA that carries amino acids to the ribosome. 

What is transfer RNA (tRNA)?

500

The building blocks of proteins.

What are amino aicds?

500

The number of amino acids.

What is twenty?

500

Higher concentration of solute.

What is hypertonic?

600

The two word phrase that describes the shape of a DNA molecule.

What is double helix?

600

It is what the "r" in rRNA stands for. 

What is ribosomal?

600

The three base sequences on mRNA that code for a particular amino acid.

What are codons?

600

The number of chromosomes found in a human cell.

What is 46?

600

Lower concentration of solute.

What is hypotonic?

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