Sugar, a phosphate group and a nitrogenous base combine to make this structure
What is a nucleotide?
100
This causes the sides of the double helix of DNA to stay joined together.
What is the joining of base pairs?
100
The three types of RNA
What is Messenger RNA, Transfer RNA and Ribosomal RNA
100
Identify the mutation
ABCDEF
ACBDEF
What is a INVERSION?
100
Attached to the end of DNA strands
What is a telomere?
200
Thymine with Adenine and Guanine with Cytosine are examples of this
What is complementary base pairs?
200
A micrograph of matched pairs of human chromosomes can be used to confirm the overall condition of homologous chromosomes in an individual. This is called
What is a Karyotype?
200
The part of the cell that mRNA binds to tRNA
What is the Ribosomes?
200
Identify this mutation
ABCDEF
ABCEF
What is DELETION?
200
A fundamental principle of molecular genetics which states that genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to Proteins
What is Central Dogma?
300
A deoxyribose sugar and a ribose sugar is an example
What is the difference between RNA and DNA?
300
Why is the presence of DNA important for the cellular metabolic activities?
What is DNA directs the production of proteins?
300
Contains an anticodon and an amino acid
What is Transfer RNA?
300
A mother contains a mutation in the molecular bases in her DNA. How will the baby will inherit this mutation
What is if the mutation is in the gamete of the mother?
300
Arrange these from LARGEST to SMALLEST
Nucleotide, Chromosome, Cell, DNA, Nucleus
What is Cell, Nucleus, Chromosome, DNA, Nucleotide?
400
The scientists who discovered the double helix model of DNA
Who were Watson and Crick?
400
A DNA molecule containing regions from different sources is called this
What is Recombinant DNA?
400
The assembly of amino acids into a polypeptide using the information encoded in the RNA
What is Translation?
400
Arises from inaccurate DNA replication
What is a Spontaneous cause?
400
For example, we insert the human insulin gene into bacteria and the bacteria makes human insulin
What is genetic engineering?
500
If the structure of DNA were compared to a ladder, what would make up the sides? (Not the steps of the ladder)
What are the Sugar-Phosphate Molecules?
500
Maintains genetic continuity through replication and control cellular activity while remaining in the nucleus
What is DNA?
500
What travels from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, is responsible for the production of proteins, and is created from a double stranded template
What is mRNA?
500
People who have been exposed to excessive radiation have a higher risk for this
What is CANCER?
500
To mass produce organisms with desired qualities; To replace human organs; To repopulate endangered species;