Foundations
Replication>Transcription>Translation
What is the Central Dogma?
DNA is found on Gamete cells only
What is false?
Different versions of a gene.
What are alleles?
A codon.
What are three nitrogenous bases during translation?
This is tightly wound DNA.
What is a chromatid? (Chromosome)
Translation takes place here.
What is the ribosome?
Proteins, Carbohydrates, Lipids, and Nucleic Acids
What are the four molecules of life?
DNA stands for this.
What is Deoxyribonucleic Acid?
Where Alleles are found.
On the chromosome.
Proteins are coded by these.
What are anti-codons?
DNA is wound around this kind of protein to eventually make a chromatid.
This nitrogenous base replaces thymine on RNA.
What is uracil?
The ultimate point of DNA replication.
What is protein production?
DNA goes from 1 to 2 strands during this period of the Central Dogma.
What is Replication?
Contain the same genes but not necessarily the same Alleles.
What are homologous chromosomes?
A folded polypeptide chain is also known as one of these.
What is a protein?
Histone/DNA complexes are wound to be called this.
What are nucleosomes?
These nitrogenous bases are the purines.
What are guanine and adenine?
Twenty-three of these are found in humans.
What are Chromosomes?
Base pairs that form from nitrogenous bases.
What are AT/GC/AU?
Chromatids are multiple copies (true or false).
What is false?
Proteins come from this strand.
What is RNA?
Diploid. (Somatic or Gamete cells)
What are somatic cells?
These nitrogenous bases are the pyrimidines.
What are cytosine, thymine, and uracil?
The Central Dogma says that this occurs during translation.
What is messenger RNA (mRNA) gets processed into proteins?
Nitrogenous bases, phosphate (PO3-) deoxyribose backbone, and hydrogen bonds.
What are the three components of DNA structure?
Tissue or time specific.
What are genes?
Specific functions and proteins are coded by these.
What are genes?
Haploid. (Somatic or Gamete cells)
What are gamete cells?
There are this many autosomes.
What is twenty-two?