A
Telemetry is used to monitor __________.
Animals.
True or False: GPS collars can track animal movement.
True
What is the main purpose of camera traps?
To capture images or videos of wildlife without disturbing them
Which animal monitoring method uses sound recordings?
Acoustic monitoring.
True or False: Telemetry requires constant physical contact with animals.
False.
What device is attached to animals to send signals?
A transmitter.
What type of tracking system uses satellites to monitor animals?
Satellite tracking.
Which component protects the electronic module in a telemetry collar?
The coating.
Name one type of receiver antenna used in telemetry
Any one:
What does GPS stand for?
Global Positioning System.
What is telemetry?
Telemetry is the use of sensors and wireless communication to remotely collect and transmit data about animals and their environment.
What is the function of the antenna in a telemetry collar?
The antenna transmits signals or collected data from the animal to the receiver.
What is triangulation in animal tracking?
Triangulation is a method where researchers use signal directions from multiple locations to estimate the position of an animal.
Name two alternative wildlife monitoring methods besides radio telemetry.
Any two:
What is a drop-off mechanism?
A drop-off mechanism allows a telemetry collar to detach automatically without needing to recapture the animal.
Explain why transmitter weight is important when designing telemetry devices
Heavy transmitters may affect movement, feeding, survival, and behaviour. Devices should generally weigh less than 5% of the animal’s body weight to minimise negative impacts.
A fish species lives in deep water and moves long distances. Which transmitter placement method would be most appropriate?
Internal cavity insertion or subcutaneous transmitters because they reduce stress and work effectively in aquatic animals.
Why is telemetry considered more effective than traditional capture-mark-recapture methods in some studies?
Telemetry provides continuous movement and behavioural data with less repeated handling of animals. It often requires fewer animals and gives more detailed ecological information
Describe one advantage and one disadvantage of satellite tracking.
Advantage: Allows long-distance and real-time tracking in remote areas. Disadvantage: Devices are expensive and heavier than VHF transmitters.
Explain how telemetry can help reduce human-wildlife conflict.
Telemetry helps identify animal movement patterns and high-risk areas so conservationists can warn communities, improve fencing, or adjust human activities to avoid conflict
A wildlife reserve wants to monitor rhinos in a large savanna area with minimal human disturbance. Recommend the best monitoring method and justify your answer
Satellite tracking or GPS telemetry would be most suitable because rhinos move over large areas and these systems allow long-distance monitoring with minimal human interference. GPS collars provide accurate movement data, while satellite tracking allows real-time monitoring in remote areas.
A telemetry collar designed for lions keeps overheating in hot weather. Explain two design changes that could improve animal safety.
A researcher uses very heavy transmitters on small birds. Predict two possible impacts on the birds.
You are tasked with creating a conservation monitoring plan for an endangered elephant population. Explain how telemetry data could support conservation management
Telemetry data can identify migration routes, feeding areas, breeding grounds, and human-wildlife conflict zones. This information helps conservationists protect habitats, reduce poaching, establish wildlife corridors, and monitor population health
Compare GPS tracking and camera trapping for monitoring animal behaviour. Which method would be more effective for studying migration patterns and why?
GPS tracking is more effective because it continuously records precise animal locations over long distances and time periods. Camera traps only capture animals when they pass a fixed point.