ptosis, miosis, anhydrosis
Horner's syndrome
ACP-recommended goal HgbA1c in most patients with T2DM
7%-8%
Preferred thiazide to treat hypertension
Chlorthalidone
Trigeminal neuralgia treatment
Carbamazepine
Painful oral and genital ulcers, uveitis, DVT
Behçet syndrome
A 73-year-old woman is evaluated for a 3-week history of proximal muscle weakness.
Diagnosis?
Dermatomyositis
Right Upper Quadrant Pain, Fever, Jaundice
Cholangitis
Test when preprandial glucose is normal but HgbA1c is elevated
Postprandial glucose level
CKD indication for bicarbonate therapy
<22 mEq/L
Test for suspected subarachnoid hemorrhage and normal head CT
Lumbar puncture
Treatment of scleroderma renal crisis
Captopril
30-year-old man is evaluated for a 2-week history of fever and malaise.
Diagnosis?
Coagulopathy, Hypothermia, Acidosis
Death
Treatment of hyperglycemia in hospitalized, fasting patients
Basal and correction insulin
Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis, positive urine anion gap, urine pH > 6, hypokalemia
Type 1 RTA
Common causes of subacute combined degeneration
Vitamin B12 and copper deficiencies
Time window for temporal artery biopsy in giant cell arteritis after starting glucocorticoids
Up to 4 weeks
A 43-year-old man has developed changes in skin color and is evaluated for weight loss, nausea, and weakness.
Diagnosis?
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency
Aspirin sensitivity, Nasal polyps, Asthma (Samter's Triad)
Aspirin-exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD)
Inpatient glucose threshold for insulin initiation
180mg/dL
Infection in kidney transplant patient mimicking acute rejection with interstitial nephritis
BK polyoma virus
Diagnosis suggested by language loss before cognitive dysfunction
Language-variant frontotemporal dementia (primary progressive aphasia)
Initial management of sicca symptoms (2)
Artificial tears and sugar-free candies
A patient is admitted to the ICU with profound azotemia
Diagnosis?
Uremic Frost
purpura, arthralgias, weakness/myalgias (Meltzer's Triad)
Cryoglobulinemia
Diabetic proliferative retinopathy treatment
Photocoagulation or intravitreal anti-VEGF
Toxicity from herbs containing aristolochic acid
Balkan endemic nephropathy
Peripheral neuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, skin changes
POEMS syndrome
Life-threatening pulmonary manifestations of SLE (2)
Lupus pneumonitis and diffuse alveolar hemorrhage
A 19-year-old woman with epilepsy and learning disabilities is evaluated for the skin findings shown
Diagnosis?
What country is considered the birthplace of Halloween?
Ireland