Background
These experiments were conducted here (where the students in this study come from).
What is the university of Illinoin (Urbana-Champaign)
The heritage speakers were all of this background.
What is Mexican.
This many experiments were done.
What are 3.
This group scored better on the production tests of experiment 3.
Who are the heritage speakers.
The two types of errors they are looking for.
What are gender assignment errors and gender agreement errors
The three types of word markers.
What are canonical, noncanonical, and exceptions.
The backgrounds of the native speakers.
What are Spanish, Mexican and Argentinian.
This experiment used oral examinations.
What is Experiment 3
This group did better on the written tests in experiment 2.
Who are the L2 learners.
This group produced more errors.
Who are L2 speakers.
The representational deficit view maintains that gender agreement is subject to one of these.
What is a critical period.
The mean age of L2 speakers in this study.
What is 22.7.
This category was omitted from the sentences in experiment 1 and left for participants to fill in the blank.
What are nouns.
This many sentences were used in experiment 1
What is 45
Gender assignment errors occurs at this level.
What is the lexical level
The two differing views this study compared.
What are the representational deficit view and the full access view.
The total number of participants in the study.
What is 163.
The passage used was named this (Spanish or English).
What is "El hogar Electronico" or "The Electronic Home."
This many heritage speakers performed as well as native speakers.
What is 9 (more than 13%).
More than half of the errors with feminine nouns were assignment errors with _______ endings
What are noncanonical (-e, -[+cons])
These are the two types of knowledge.
What are implicit (unconscious) and explicit (conscious).
Percentage of heritage speakers that reported Spanish as their L1.
What is 57%
In experiment 3 these domains were required to be used by all participants.
What are determiners, nouns, and adjectives.
This number of L2 speakers performed as well as native speakers.
What is 2 (less than 3%).
Percentage of errors made for masculine vs. feminine
What are 20 % masculine and 80% feminine