These two gas giants have the most moons.
What are Jupiter and Saturn?
This type of eclipse occurs when the Moon blocks the Sun.
What are "solar eclipses"?
This is what the Moon's gravity causes in Earth's oceans.
What are tides?
This phase of the Moon is the dimmest.
What are "new moons"?
This layer of the Sun is at the center - the hottest, densest layer; where fusion occurs.
What is the Sun's core?
This is a pattern or shape of stars in the night sky.
What are constellations?
These two planets have no moons at all.
What are Mercury and Venus?
This eclipse occurs when the Earth casts a shadow on the Moon.
What is a "lunar eclipse"?
These special tides occur with deep low tides and shallow high tides.
What are "neap tides"?
This phase of the Moon is the brightest.
What are full moons?
How the largest stars destroy their outer layers to leave behind their cores as either a neutron star or black hole.
What is a supernova?
This element is the primary element in most stars; it is fused into this other, larger element.
What are hydrogen and helium?
This is how the Moon most likely formed.
What was the Giant Impact?
This is the darkest part of a total eclipse. (starts with "u")
What is the "umbra"?
These special tides occur with deep high tides and shallow low tides.
What are "spring tides"?
This is the source of light for lunar phases.
What is light from the Sun/sunlight?
This is the difference between a star's absolute and apparent magnitude.
What is that apparent magnitude includes the star's current distance?
Earth's hemispheres can experience seasons - this is why they can suffer summers.
What is being tilted towards the Sun?
Many large moons have this property which makes them interesting to astronomers.
What is liquid water?
This is the partially darkened part of an eclipse that occurs in a partial eclipse. (starts with "p")
What is the "penumbra"?
Spring tides occur during these phases of the moon.
What are full and new moons?
This type of lunar phase is more than half-full.
What is "gibbous"?
This is how solstices and equinoxes are different.
What is that equinoxes have equal day/night lengths, and solstices have longest/shortest day?
This moon of Jupiter is volcanic. (starts with "I")
What is Io?
This is the largest moon in the solar system. (starts with "g")
What is Ganymede?
This is why eclipses don't occur monthly.
What is a tilted lunar orbit?
Neap tides occur during these phases of the moon.
What are first quarter and third/last quarter moons?
This process is shown as Earth sees the Moon becoming less illuminated.
What is "waning"?
This describes the process of fusion and its effect on atoms.
What is combining smaller atoms into larger ones to produce energy?
The largest stars die into this phase of intense gravity that can absorb light.
What are black holes?
This moon has water geysers. (starts with "E")
What is Enceladus?
This layer of the Sun can be seen during total solar eclipses.
What is the corona?
This is why spring tides occur during solar and lunar eclipses.
Why is that the Sun and Moon are pulling Earth's water in the same direction?
This process is shown as Earth sees the Moon becoming more illuminated.
What is "waxing"?
This is the process of a star forming from a nebula.
What is condensing and heating due to gravity?
This is the difference between meteoroids, meteors, and meteorites.
What is location - in space, atmosphere, or on the ground?