Wrap It Up
The avoidance of all sexual acts
What is abstinence?
Developed a hierarchy of human needs.
Who is Maslow?
Humans have the ability to make decisions - ideally to tend towards the good.
What is free will?
To have this, according to Ronald Dworkin, is to have a sphere of activity of one's life protected from outside interference.
What is a right?
This lies at the top of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What is self-actualization?
Unnatural methods or devices for the prevention of pregnancy
What are contraceptives?
They asserted that behind a veil of ignorance humans will act in a just way - removing their own personal considerations.
Who is Rawls?
Latin term for humans being made in the image and likeness of God.
What is Imago Dei?
Central rights according to Locke.
What are life, liberty, and property?
Divided psychological development into the heteronomous and autonomous phases.
Who is Piaget?
NFP stands for this.
What is Natural Family Planning?
They criticized Aristotle's view of morality because it merely posited counsels of prudence.
Who is Kant?
The study of human cultures, societies, and their development
What is anthropology?
This person contended that humans have a right to Life, Bodily Integrity, Food & Clothing, Shelter, Rest, Medical Care, Social Services, and Security.
Who is John XXIII?
This psychologist's most developed phase was integrated caring.
Who is Gilligan?
Three parts of an action in Catholic ethics.
What are the object, intentions, and circumstances?
This person contended that in order to have rights only only need be a conscious being experiencing life.
Who is Regan?
Humans, in the first creation account, were the final creation on the sixth day. This cemented their place as this.
What is the Summit of Creation?
Rights which require action on the part of another - often the government or a guiding institution.
What are positive?
Most common criticism of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
What is "it seems to imply that those without their basic physiological needs met cannot attain any higher ends"?
According to the Catechism, these specific terms are the twofold telos of sexuality.
Fidelity and fecundity
This person's work with rats convinced them that freedom is an illusion, and people are merely the sum of their past experiences.
Who is Skinner?
Another term for operant conditioning
What is behaviorism?
Christians have adopted the language of rights to battle more utilitarian approaches as they strive to make it clear that the right to life cannot be taken away. The type of right described is this.
What is unalienable?
This is the fourth stage of Kohlberg's moral development.
What is law and order orientation?