Random Stuff
Essential Nutrients
Vitamins
Minerals
Diets
100

Formed when cells use oxygen to create energy, may cause damage to cells

free radicals

100

Supply fiber to help with elimination and are often called sugars or starches.

carbohydrates

100

Needed for the absorption of calcium and phosphorus

Vitamin D

100

Found in seafood, especially prevalent in oysters. Needed for growth and wound healing.

Zinc

100

A balance diet with no restrictions

regular diet

200

Protects the body from free radicals

antioxidants

200

Food that contains some, but not all of the amino acids essential to life

incomplete protein

200

Which antioxidant vitamin is needed for healthy vision and can be found in leafy green and yellow veggies?

Vitamin A

200

Found in organ meats, needed to utilize iron in the body

copper

200

Only used for short periods, would allow orange juice, coffee with milk, and ice cream.

full liquid diet

300

Vitamins that are antioxidants

Vitamins A, C, E

300

Found in almost all foods, needed for absorption of nutrients and the cytoplasm of cells

water

300

Antioxidant vitamin, keeps skin, mucous membranes, and eyes healthy, found in leafy green and yellow vegetables.  

Vitamin A

300

Regulates fluid balance, would be restricted on a diet for CHF patients

sodium

300

Concentrated amounts of nutrients are injected directly into a large vein in the upper chest. 

Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)

400

Type of vitamins that can be stored in the body

Fat soluble vitamins

400

Type of lipid that is usually solid at room temperature, such as meat fat

saturated fat

400
Needed for the formation of collagen and healthy gums

Vitamin C

400

Affects fluid balance and is needed for the production of stomach acid

chloride

400

Long term enteral feeding method that must be administered with a pump.

jejunostomy tube (J tube)

500

Mineral found in seafood and organ meats that is considered an antioxidant

selenium

500

Type of lipid, is needed to produce vitamin D and steroid hormones

cholesterol

500

Antioxidant vitamin, needed to protect structure of the cells.

Vitamin E

500

Can be found in bananas, oranges, prunes, and raisins. Needed for fluid balance, muscle contraction, and normal heart rhythm. 

Potassium

500
May be ordered for patients with rectal disease. Limits foods that are high in bulk and fiber.

Low residue diet

M
e
n
u