Antonyms as Context Clues
At the crowded airport terminal, the calm grandmother sat patiently while watching the anxious children run around. The smooth takeoff made her happy, but her grandson felt queasy during the bumpy landing. Their spacious first-class seats were much different from the cramped economy section at the back of the plane. What is the meaning of the word anxious?
A. Nervous or Excited
B. Hungry
C. Frustrated
D. Energetic
Nervous or Excited
If a person is humorous and is great at telling jokes, they are:
A. Humble
B. Funny
C. Confident
D. Hungry
Funny
In the sentence "The magician made the rabbit vanish from the hat," which definition of "vanish" is correct?
a. To hide behind something
b. To run away quickly
c. To disappear from sight
d. To jump very high
To disappear from sight
The thunderstorm was a angry lion, roaring across the valley. Dark clouds marched like soldiers across the sky, while the wind danced through the trees like a ballerina. Rain pelted against my window like rocks, and the lightning was a photographer's flash, capturing moments of the stormy scene. My house was a safe castle, protecting me from nature's fury.
What does "thunderstorm was an angry lion" mean in this paragraph?
A. A real lion was in the storm
B. The storm was loud and fierce
C. The storm had paws and a mane
D. Lions like thunderstorms
The storm was loud and fierce
Walking into Grandma's kitchen was always a treat for my senses. The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air. I could hear the gentle bubbling of soup on the stove and the soft crackle of bread crust cooling on the counter. The smooth marble countertop felt cool under my fingers, and through the window, I could see the golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers. The warm cookie melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven.
Which sensory detail describes what the narrator HEARS in the kitchen?
A. Sweet aroma of cookies
B. Golden sunlight dancing
C. Gentle bubbling of soup
D. Warm cookie melting
Gentle bubbling of soup
At the crowded airport terminal, the calm grandmother sat patiently while watching the anxious children run around. The smooth takeoff made her happy, but her grandson felt queasy during the bumpy landing. Their spacious first-class seats were much different from the cramped economy section at the back of the plane. What is the meaning of the word spacious?
A. Uncomfortable
B. Dirty
C. Lots of space
D. Smelly
Lots of room
If a person stomps up the stairs yelling and screaming, they are irate. They are:
A. Excited
B. Angry
C. Hungry
D. Nervous
Angry
Read the sentence: "The diligent student completed all his homework early." Which dictionary definition BEST fits how "diligent" is used in this sentence?
a. Moving with great speed
b. Working with careful and continued effort
c. Being very intelligent
d. Finishing tasks quickly
Working with careful and continued effort
The thunderstorm was a angry lion, roaring across the valley. Dark clouds marched like soldiers across the sky, while the wind danced through the trees like a ballerina. Rain pelted against my window like rocks, and the lightning was a photographer's flash, capturing moments of the stormy scene. My house was a safe castle, protecting me from nature's fury.
When the paragraph says "clouds marched like soldiers," this means the clouds:
A. Were wearing uniforms
B. Were fighting in a war
C. Moved in an ordered, steady way
D. Were carrying weapons
Walking into Grandma's kitchen was always a treat for my senses. The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air. I could hear the gentle bubbling of soup on the stove and the soft crackle of bread crust cooling on the counter. The smooth marble countertop felt cool under my fingers, and through the window, I could see the golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers. The warm cookie melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven.
2. What sense is being used when the narrator describes the "smooth marble countertop"?
A. Sight
B. Touch
C. Smell
D. Taste
Touch
Even though the beginning of their trip was challenging, the experienced travelers knew their destination would be worth the effort, unlike novice hikers who sometimes give up too soon. What does the word novice mean?
A. Lazy
B. Beginner
C. Energetic
D. Scared
Beginners
If a person refuses to quit and persevere through challenges, they are:
A. Determined
B. Shy
C. Brave
D. Confident
Determined
Read the sentence: "The fragile vase broke when it fell." Which is the BEST definition for "fragile" as used here?
a. Very expensive
b. Made of glass
c. Easily broken or damaged
d. Very old and valuable
Easily broken or damaged
The thunderstorm was a angry lion, roaring across the valley. Dark clouds marched like soldiers across the sky, while the wind danced through the trees like a ballerina. Rain pelted against my window like rocks, and the lightning was a photographer's flash, capturing moments of the stormy scene. My house was a safe castle, protecting me from nature's fury.
The phrase "wind danced through the trees like a ballerina" suggests the wind was:
A. Wearing a tutu
B. Moving gracefully and lightly
C. Performing on a stage
D. Taking dance lessons
Moving gracefully and lightly
Walking into Grandma's kitchen was always a treat for my senses. The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air. I could hear the gentle bubbling of soup on the stove and the soft crackle of bread crust cooling on the counter. The smooth marble countertop felt cool under my fingers, and through the window, I could see the golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers. The warm cookie melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven.
The phrase "sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies" appeals to which sense?
A. Touch
B. Sight
C. Smell
D. Sound
Smell
At the crowded airport terminal, the calm grandmother sat patiently while watching the anxious children run around. The smooth takeoff made her happy, but her grandson felt queasy during the bumpy landing. Their spacious first-class seats were much different from the cramped economy section at the back of the plane. What is the meaning of the word queasy?
A. Sleepy
B. Nervous
C. Sick
D. Excited
Sick
If a student is distraught because they can't find their homework, they are:
A. Disappointed
B. Extremely Upset
C. Shy
D. Mad
Extremely Upset
In the sentence "The aroma of fresh cookies filled the kitchen," what is the correct meaning of "aroma"?
a. A pleasant smell
b. A loud noise
c. A bright light
d. A sweet taste
A pleasant smell
The thunderstorm was a angry lion, roaring across the valley. Dark clouds marched like soldiers across the sky, while the wind danced through the trees like a ballerina. Rain pelted against my window like rocks, and the lightning was a photographer's flash, capturing moments of the stormy scene. My house was a safe castle, protecting me from nature's fury.
When the text says "rain pelted against my window like rocks," what does this describe about the rain?
A. The rain was made of stone
B. The rain was dangerous and deadly
C. The rain was hitting hard and fast
D. The rain came from a child throwing rocks
The rain was hitting hard and fast
Walking into Grandma's kitchen was always a treat for my senses. The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air. I could hear the gentle bubbling of soup on the stove and the soft crackle of bread crust cooling on the counter. The smooth marble countertop felt cool under my fingers, and through the window, I could see the golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers. The warm cookie melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven.
When the cookie "melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven," which sense is being described?
A. Smell
B. Sound
C. Sight
D. Taste
Taste
Unlike her messy brother, Sarah was very neat and organized. What is the meaning of the word organized in this sentence?
A. Prompt
B. Kind
C. Tidy
D. Clumsy
Tidy
If a person is skipping down the hall whistling gleefully, they are:
A. Worried
B. Very Happy
C. Anxious
D. Mad
Very Happy
Read the sentence: "The persistent rain continued all week." Which definition BEST matches how "persistent" is used?
a. Coming and going quickly
b. Continuing to happen for a long time
c. Very heavy and strong
Continuing to happen for a long time
The thunderstorm was a angry lion, roaring across the valley. Dark clouds marched like soldiers across the sky, while the wind danced through the trees like a ballerina. Rain pelted against my window like rocks, and the lightning was a photographer's flash, capturing moments of the stormy scene. My house was a safe castle, protecting me from nature's fury.
How was the house like a "safe castle" in the paragraph?
A. It had towers and knights
B. It was made of stone
C. It was very old
D. It provided protection and shelter
It provided protection and shelter
Walking into Grandma's kitchen was always a treat for my senses. The sweet aroma of freshly baked cookies filled the air. I could hear the gentle bubbling of soup on the stove and the soft crackle of bread crust cooling on the counter. The smooth marble countertop felt cool under my fingers, and through the window, I could see the golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers. The warm cookie melted in my mouth, tasting like heaven.
5. The "golden sunlight dancing on her garden flowers" is an example of which sensory detail?
A. Sight
B. Touch
C. Taste
D. Smell
Sight