Components of a Computer
Identify components
PC components
vocobulary
100
This holds instructions and most of the data for currently executing programs.
What is memory
100
This board has 2 PCI slots. These can be used for components such as Ethernet cards, sound cards, and modems.
What is PCI slots
100
called a processor, is located inside the computer case on the motherboard.
What is CPU
100
pathway that connects the cpu to the memory
What is frontside bus
200
This manipulates the data coming through the processor. It also provides a small amount of temporary data storage.
What is Datapath
200
These are the slots for your RAM. Most boards will have 4 slots, but some will only have 2. The color coding you see on the motherboard diagram is used to match up RAM for Dual-Channel. Using them this way will give your memory a speed boost.
What is memory slots
200
your system's short-term memory
What is RAM
200
The system of pathways on a motherboard over which devices communicate.
What is bus
300
external devices such as keyboards, mice, disks, and networks that provide input to the processor.
What is input
300
this is the second of two power connections. This is the main power connection for the motherboard, and comes from the Power Supply.
What is ATX Power Connector
300
where your software, documents, and other files are stored.
What is hard drive
300
The specifications and size of a motherboard or power supply.
What is Form Factor?
400
external devices such as displays, printers, disks, and networks that receive data from the processor.
What is output
400
this is where you will hook in the connections from your case. These are mostly the different lights on your case, such as power on, hard drive activity etc.
What is Front Panel Connections
400
It sends power through cables to the motherboard and other components.
What is power supply unit
400
Motherboard Form Factor designed to work in standard ATX cases, but with a smaller footprint.
What is MicroATX
500
generates control signals that direct the operation of memory and the datapath.
What is control
500
This is where your CPU will plug in. The orange bracket that is surrounding it is used for high end heat sinks. It helps to support the weight of the heat sink.
What is socket
500
called an audio card—is responsible for what you hear in the speakers or headphones.
What is sound card
500
This maintains the data entered in the configuration program.
What is CMOS Battery
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