Vocabulary
Experiments
Energy
100

Define a variable in an experiment 

An element in an experiment that typically changes 

100

What do the rubber bands do to move the vehicle?

Store energy when wound up; when released the energy moves the vehicle

100

Define friction 

The force that works against motion 

200

What is the axle on your vehicle? 

The bar attached to the wheels that helps make them turn 

200

On the standard vehicle, what is the job of the tires?

Grip the surface on which the vehicle moves

200
Define kinetic energy

Energy in motion 

300

What 3 things do technical drawings have? 

Details, Labels, and Perspectives

300

How could you make your vehicle in the falling weight system go faster?

Decrease the load, add more washers

300

Define potential energy 

Energy that is stored

400

Describe a load and identify what we used as a "load" in an experiment this unit 

Something that a vehicle carries/added weight AND the wood blocks

400

How could you make your vehicle in the falling weight system go slower?

Increasing the load, using less washers

400

Describe a force

A push or pull 

500

Define gravity and give an example 

A natural force that causes objects to move towards the center of the earth 

500

How can we ensure that our experiments are accurate?

By running the experiment 3 times and making sure our data is reasonable

500

In the falling weight system, what natural force causes the vehicle to move across the flat surface?

Gravity

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