Definition
How do Winne and MArx define motivation?
As a condition and a result of effective instruction
How many types of motivation are there?
2
What does Ellis say about motivation?
Ellis states that the learning process plainly happens when a person is motivated.
When did Winne and Max coined their definition?
In 1989
What are the 2 types of motivation defined by Gardner and Lambert?
Integrative and instrumental
What does Cook state in relation to factors that affect motivation?
Age, personality, and motivation influence second language acquisition.
What is motivation responsible for according to Gardner?
Achievement in second language developoment
What is integrative motivation?
It is a concept related to the interest of a learner in somebody else´s culture
What characteristics does the effective learner have?
Extrovert, self-confident, active, independent
What´s the name of Gardner´s Model?
Socio Educational
What is instrumental motivation?
It´s the desire to learn a language to get a job.
What characteristics does the ineffective learner have?
Lack of self-confidence, shy, afraid to express their opinion.
What three key aspects does Gardner mention in relation to motivation?
Effort, desire and affect
What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?
Intrinsic motivation comes from within, while extrinsic motivation arises from external factors. When you are intrinsically motivated, you engage in an activity because you enjoy it and get personal satisfaction from doing it. When you are extrinsically motivated, you do something in order to gain an external reward.
What does Rivers say about attitudes and motivation?
That they are closely related to accomplishment in language learning.