The Rise of Political Parties
What did Russia's revolutionary and reform movements evolve into?
Formal organized political parties
What is Marx’s theory known as?
Marxism
what year did bloody sunday occur?
1905
When did Czar Nicholas II allow the election of the first Duma?
1906
Counting all non-agricultural workers Russia's working class totaled up what number by 1913
15 trillion
Was Russia an autocracy?
Yes
What did Marx call his final stage of revolution?
communism
which nationalist of what nations rose in revolt?
finland,poland
When was the first Duma elected?
March 1906
what did workers think was required before their conditions could improve
A change of government
Would political parties have to operate in secret at first?
Yes
Adaptation of Marxism is called what?
Leninism
Who did Russia lose to in 1904?
japan
Who did the bands of the czar’s supporters attack?
They attacked Jews, university students, and known radical leaders
How many hours did men and women have to work a day
12 to 14 hours a day for very low pay
What were reformers who opposed to both socialism and revolution formed the Constitutional Democratic Party called?
Kadets
The process by which workers become detached from the products of their labor, the process of labor itself, their species-being, and other human beings under capitalism?
Alienation
what were the workers in russia’s industrial centers councils formed?
soviets
What were the 3 things Nicholas II hoped for in his reforms?
He hoped to weaken the communes, turn peasants into successful small farmers, and increase the peasants’ loyalty to the czar.
True or false: Russia's population doubled between 1850 and 1950
False it doubled from 1850 to 1900
What were Russia's main moderate political party through the revolutions of 1905 and 1917?
Kadets
What did Karl Marx believe in the bourgeoisie in industrial societies?
He believed they were taking advantage of working class, or proletariat, to make a profit
how many protestors were killed in bloody sunday?
130
What did Nicholas II change since the second Duma contained a large number of members from revolutionary parties?
He changed the election laws to give the nobles more power at the expense of the lower classes.
true or false: Most industrial workers had once been peasants.
True