Introduction
Main author of this publication
Who is David Gill?
#1 obstacle to effective management of MPAs
What is understaffed?
In what MPAs are higher biomass found
What is non-fishing
Number of MPAs that reported both management and ecological data
What is 62?
The best data on MPAs comes from which publication
What is this paper
Ocean regions being conserved to protect marine life and resources
What is an MPA?
Number of MPAs that failed to reach any threshold for effective management
What is 22?
Ratio of biomass comparing fish found in MPAs compared to fish outside of them
What is 1.6:1?
Primary management concern
What is staff?
Future research needs to overlap what three sets of data for MPAs?
What are social, ecological, and management data?
Reasonable and effective management that produces good conservation results
What is equitable management?
Number of MPAs that met all 9 thresholds
What is 5?
Number of MPAs that collected biomass data
What is 218?
Primary non-management concern
What is chlorophyll and proximity to shore?
Three additional geographic areas this study took into consideration
What are Africa, Europe, and SE Asia?
A legally established protected area for conservation
What is a Paper Park?
Number of MPAs that reported management data
What is 433?
Types of responses seen in MPAs compared to other areas
What are positive responses?
Data left of the red line on the graph indicates
Only taxa that this study got data for
What are fish?
framework of evidence to study social phenomena
What is social theory?
Percent that did not have the budget for basic management needs
What is 65%
Percent of MPAs that had success in protecting fish species
What is 71%
High chlorophyll levels have an inverse relationship with biomass due to
What is eutrophication
Who is everyone? Good luck!