Similar Triangles
SOHCAHTOA
Sine Law
Cosine Law
Applications
100

What are the three methods used to prove 2 triangles are similar?

SSS, SAS, AA

100

What does SOHCAHTOA stand for?

sinA=opp/hyp

cosA=adj/hyp

tanA=opp/adj

100

What information do you need to use sine law on a triangle?

A non-right triangle with a known pair

100

What information do you need to solve a triangle using cosine law?

a non right triangle with all 3 sides or a contained angle

100

Justin has let out 40 meters of his kite string, which makes an angle of 72 degrees with the ground. Find the height of the kite, to the nearest meter.


38 m

200

Which method would you use to prove the following triangles are similar?

Angle Angle

200

Determine the three primary trigonometric ratios for angle C in the triangle below. 

sinC=15/17

cosC=8/17

tanC=15/8

200

Find the length of side C. Round to the nearest whole number. 

8

200

What is the formula used to solve for an angle using cosine law?

cosC=(c^2-a^2-b^2)/-2ab

200

A plane is flying at an altitude of 12,000 m. From the pilot, the angle of depression to the airport tower is 32°. How far is the tower from a point directly beneath the plane?


19204 m

300

Complete the similarity statement: Triangle HGF is similar to:

Triangle HGF is similar to Triangle HTS

300

Find side x. Round to the nearest tenth.

61.6

300

Determine the length of side a. Round to the nearest whole number. 

17

300

Determine the length of side a. Round to the nearest whole number.

45

300

To determine the width of a river, Naomi finds a willow tree and a maple tree that are directly across from each other on opposite shores. Using a third tree on the shoreline, Naomi plants two stakes, A and B, and measures the distances shown. Find the width of the river to the nearest tenth of a metre. 

21.7 m

400

The triangles are similar. Find the value of the missing side (side l).

22
400

Determine the length of side x. Round to the nearest hundredth.

23.87

400

Find angle A. Round to the nearest degree. 

15 degrees

400

Find the measure of angle A. Round to the nearest degree.

137 degrees

400

JJ and Amanda are on opposite sides of a tower that is 160 m tall. They measure the angle of elevation to the top of the tower as 40 degrees and 55 degrees respectively. Find the distance between JJ and Amanda.

302.71 m
500

The triangles below are similar. Determine the value of x and then calculate the length of side t.

x = 8

t = 84

500

Find the value of side x. Round to the nearest tenth. 

9.6

500

Triangle ABC has measurements: A=70 degrees, c=26 cm, and a= 25 cm. Determine the measure of angle B. Round to the nearest degree.

32 degrees

500

Determine the measure of angle A to the nearest degree.

66 degrees

500

In the diagram below, find the height of the building to the nearest metre.


113 m

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