Government Types
Question: What type of government is ruled by a king or queen?
Monarchy
Question: In which system does the president serve as the head of government and is elected separately from the legislature?
Presidential
Question: What are checks and balances?
A system in which the branches of government have powers that allow them to limit or check one another.
Question: Which philosopher believed that people needed a strong government to prevent disorder and conflict?
Thomas Hobbes
Question: What type of government does the United States have?
a Republic
Question: What type of government is controlled by a small group of people?
Oligarchy
Question: In which system does the executive leader, such as a prime minister, generally come from the legislature?
Parlimentary
Question: How do checks and balances prevent one branch of government from becoming too powerful?
Each branch has certain powers that can limit the actions of the other branches.
Question: Which philosopher argued that people have natural rights?
John Locke
Question: What document establishes the framework of the United States government? (It's THEE most important document in our gov. btw...)
The Constitution
Question: What type of government is ruled by one person who has significant power?
Dictatorship
Question: What is one major difference between a presidential system and a parliamentary system?
In a presidential system, the president is elected separately from the legislature; in a parliamentary system, the executive leader is connected to and generally chosen from the legislature.
Question: The president vetoes a bill passed by Congress. What principle of government does this demonstrate?
Checks and balances
Question: What are natural rights?
Rights that people are born with and that cannot legitimately be taken away by government.
Question: Why is the U.S. government described as democratic?
Citizens participate in government, including by electing representatives.
Question: What is one major difference between an authoritarian government and a democratic government?
An authoritarian government concentrates power and limits political participation, while a democratic government gives citizens a greater role in government.
Question: A country's citizens elect a legislature. The legislature then selects a prime minister to lead the government. What type of system is this?
Parliamentary system
Question: Congress passes a law, but the Supreme Court determines that the law violates the Constitution. What does this demonstrate?
Judicial review and checks and balances.
Question: How did John Locke's ideas influence the creation of the United States government?
His ideas about natural rights and government being based on the consent of the governed influenced American ideas about government and individual rights.
Question: What are the three branches of the United States government? (omg get this right puhleasseee😭😭)
Legislative, executive, and judicial
Question: A country is controlled by a small group of powerful leaders. Citizens have little influence over government decisions. Which form of government best describes this situation?
Oligarchy
Question: Why might a presidential system create a stronger separation between the executive and legislative branches than a parliamentary system?
The executive and legislative branches are elected separately and have distinct roles.
Question: Explain how checks and balances are showcased in the United States government. Give at least two examples.
Examples:
The president can veto legislation passed by Congress.
Congress can override a presidential veto.
The Senate approves certain presidential appointments.
The courts can determine whether government actions are constitutional.
Question: Compare the ideas of Hobbes and Locke. How did their ideas differ regarding government and individuals?
Hobbes believed people needed a strong government to maintain order, while Locke emphasized natural rights and government based on the consent of the people.
Question: Explain how the ideas of Hobbes, Locke, and the Magna Carta helped influence the development of the United States government.