Carbon/Func Groups
Carbohydrates
Protein
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
100
What 3 elements are all organic compounds made of?
What is Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen
100
What is an example of a monomer of carbohydrate?
What is Glucose/Fructose
100
What is the monomer for Protein?
What is Amino Acids
100
Describe Saturated Fats?
What is Carbon skeleton with all single bonds, able to bond with the maximum amount of hydrogen.
100
What are the two Polymers of Nucleic Acids?
What is DNA & RNA
200
What is Dehydration Synthesis?
What is Creating a polymer from two or more monomers by extracting water.
200
What is the function of Carbohydrates?
Store/provide energy for the body's use
200
How many Amino Acids are there?
Only 20
200
Are Lipids hydrophobic or Hydrophilic?
What is Hydrophobic
200
What shape does DNA make?
What is Double Helix
300
What are the four macromolecule groups?
What is -Protein -Lipids -Carbohydrates -Nucleic Acids
300
When you combine Glucose and Fructose, what is the Chemical Formula?
What is C12H22O11
300
What functional group is found in all proteins, and what does it look like?
What is Amino Group, Nitrogen bonded to two hydrogen atoms
300
What Lipid Polymer is made from a glycerol molecule and 3 fatty acids?
What is Triglyceride
300
What is DNA's function?
What is give instructions to create protein
400
Which functional group features Oxygen double bonded to Carbon, which is also bonded to a Hydroxyl group?
What is Carboxyl Group
400
Glucose and Fructose have the same chemical formula, but a different chemical structure. What do we call these?
What are Isomers
400
What type of bond links the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another animo acid?
What is Peptide Bond
400
Which lipid polymer acts as a protective layer of a cell's membrane?
What is Phospholipid
400
Name the 4 DNA nitrogenous bases.
What is Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, Guanine
500
How many functional groups do you see in this picture and what are they?
What is Two, Amino group and Carboxyl Group
500
What ratio do all simple sugars follow?
What is CH2O
500
What does Essential Amino Acid mean, and how many are there?
What is Must come from our diet. 8
500
Too many lipids in the body can cause atherosclerosis, what is this?
What is Clogging of the arteries
500
What are the Nitrogenous Bases for RNA?
What is Adenine, Cytosine, Guanine, Uracil
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