Black Death
The Black Death came from this region.
What is Asia?
This emphasized the study of classical Greek and Roman literature
What is Humanism?
Financial support provided to artists and scholars by wealthy individuals, families, or institutions.
What is Patronage?
An important French territory connected to English royal holdings and economic interests
What is Aquitaine?
Universities and literacy also contributed to the spread of __________ developments.
What are intellectual developments?
The Black Death reached Europe via this.
What is trade route / traders?
The ______ _______ helped Renaissance ideas spread more widely
What is the Printing Press?
Period when the papacy was based in Avignon.
What is Babylonian Captivity?
A French heroine who became a symbol of French resistance during the later stages of the war.
Who is Joan of Arc?
A period of climatic cooling associated with colder temperatures and shorter growing seasons.
What is Little Ice Age?
It lead to the increase of __________ in Church leadership
What is criticism?
This area became especially associated with Renaissance humanism
What is Florence?
Division of the Western Church in which competing popes claimed authority.
What is the Great Schism?
Disputes over royal succession following the death of
Who is Charles IV?
Poor climate resulted in poor harvests, famine/malnutrition and _________ .
What is vulnerability to disease?
Shortage in labor forced employers to raise this
What is wages?
King Henry VIII of England initiated the reformation as a way to do this
What is Divorce his wife?
Movement seeking greater authority for general Church councils in Church government.
What is Conciliar Movement?
This war was fought between these two countries.
Who are England and France?
Trade and ________ were disrupted in areas heavily affected by plague.
What is production?
These religious individuals who practiced extreme acts of repentance during the plague
Who are The Flagellants?
Increased communication, education, printing, and ______ helped ideas move beyond Italy
What is Trade?
The Hundred Year's War actually lasted this long.
What is 116 years?
English claims to the ________ throne.
What is the French?
The office and institution of the pope.
What is the Papacy?