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Define Federalism, Unitary Government, and Confederation and give an example of each.
Federalism: a way of organizing a nation so that two or more levels of government have formal authority over the land and people (USA, Germany, Russia, Canada, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, etc)
Unitary governments: a way of organizing a nation so that all power resides in the central government. (China, North Korea, France, UK etc)
Confederation: Like Federalism but the states/ provinces/ smaller members exert greater power over the centralized government. (UN, EU, Switzerland, Belgium, The United States under the Articles of Confederation).