Bonding
Kinetic Molecular Theory
Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Solutions
Acids & Bases
100
This is an atom or molecule with a non-zero charge
What is an ion?
100
This state of matter has a variable shape but a fixed volume.
What is a liquid?
100
This is a reaction that gives off heat energy as a product.
What is an exothermic reaction?
100
This is the part of a solution that does the dissolving.
What is a solvent?
100
According to Bronsted-Lowry, bases do this.
What is accept protons?
200
This is a bond formed by each atom sharing at least one electron
What is a covalent bond?
200
This is the point where heat energy added to a liquid ceases to raise the temperature and instead releases particles into the gas phase.
What is the boiling point?
200
This law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted to other forms.
What is the Law of Conservation of Energy?
200
This is when two compounds will not mix with each other, such as oil and water.
What is immiscible?
200
According to Arrhenius, acids increase the concentration of this in solution.
What are hydrogen ions?
300
These compounds made primarily of hydrogen and carbon have at least one double bond
What are alkenes?
300
According to Boyle's Law, this property has an inverse relationship with pressure.
What is volume?
300
This is the amount of energy required for a specific reaction to take place; the peak of an energy diagram.
What is activation energy?
300
A way of expressing concentration, this value is determined by dividing the number of moles of solute in a solution by the total liters of solution.
What is molarity?
300
These are the byproducts of a neutralization reaction between an acid and a base.
What are water and a salt?
400
This is a measure of an atom's ability to pull electrons towards itself.
What is electronegativity?
400
Kinetic Molecular Theory stipulates that these three things must happen between to particles for a reaction to occur.
What are they must collide, the collision must have sufficient energy and they must collide in the correct orientation?
400
This is a measure of disorder.
What is entropy?
400
Without these particles, distilled water will NOT conduct electricity.
What are electrolytes?
400
This mixture of a weak base and its conjugate acid help the pH of a solution stay constant despite the addition of other acids or bases.
What is a buffer?
500
These two molecular shapes are the result of unbonded electron pairs repelling bonded electrons.
What are bent and trigonal pyramidal?
500
This is a common term used to describe -273 C.
What is absolute zero?
500
These are the four factors that can affect the rate of a chemical reaction.
What are heat, concentration, surface area and catalysts?
500
This tool graphically shows how many grams of solute can be dissolved in a specific volume of solvent at particular temperatures.
What is a solubility curve?
500
An amphoteric molecule can do this.
What is act as a base AND as an acid?
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