Age Of Exploration (European Expansion & European Exploration)
100
an intellectual and philosophical emphasis on the importance of individuals as creative and critical thinkers
Humanism
100
How did the Catholic Church respond to the new Protestant ideas?
The arrested/killed/excommunicated people who spread those ideas.
100
power should be balanced between three branches of officials (separation of powers)
Montesquieu
100
Name some famous scientists involved in the Scientific Revolution.
Copernicus, Galileo, Isaac Newton
100
What motivated European monarchs and explorers to pursue new routes for trade
God, Glory, and Gold
200
What time period led to the Renaissance/What time period was right before the Renaissance
Medieval Times/Middle Ages
200
How was technology used to advance the spread of ideas?
Gutenberg's new invention: the printing press , spread ideas like the 95 Theses
200
men should put their faith (create a contract) in a strong government to provide stability for their lives, since people have lives that are “cruel, nasty, brutish and short.”
Hobbes
200
How was the use of scientific method different from previous methods of investigating the natural world?
Individuals started using their own logic and reasoning instead of believing what others/the church told them. (Observation)
200
massive exchange of agricultural goods, livestock, disease, culture and people between the Old World the New World during the 16th-19th centuries
Columbian Exchange
300
renewed interest in the Classical Greek and Roman texts that focus on human potential and achievements that do not necessarily align with Church teachings
Humanism
300
What is the main case of the Reformation
Corruption in the Catholic Church
300
governments have contact with the people; governments must protect their citizen’s life, liberty and property, and should they fail to do so, they can and should be replaced; influence of his ideas are evident in the Declaration of Independence
Locke
300
the use of hypothesis, observation and experimentation to reach conclusions about the natural and physical world
scientific method
300
What is the hope to spread Christianity; want of economic gain; and quest for power and personal prestige
The 3 G's
400
Name some Renaissance Artists
Donatello, da Vinci, Raphael, Michaelangelo
400
refers to Christian church denominations, teachings, and individuals during the Reformation that rejected Roman Catholic Church doctrines
Protestant
Who were 3 famous Protestants?
400
advocacy of civil liberties including tolerance, freedom of religion, and freedom of speech
Voltaire
400
idea that the sun is the center of universe
heliocentrism/heliocentric theory
400
Who sponsored the exploration voyages?
wealthy European monarchs that benefited from political stability, such as the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator
500
(in art and literature) the movement or style of representing familiar things as they actually are
Realism
500
The sale of indulgences led to this list of grievances about the Catholic Church.
Martin Luther's 95 Theses
500
the general will, usually defined as the majority, should determine the laws of the nation
Rousseau
500
What were some effects of the Scientific Revolution?
Challenges how people view the universe; scholars began to use observation, experimentation, and scientific reasoning to gather knowledge and draw conclusions about the physical world
500
What were some specific advances in navigation and ship-building?
astrolabe, caravel, magnetic compass, triangular sails, rudders, latitude and longitude added to maps.