Instrument
Music Theory
Composers
Terms
Conductor
100

This instrument is known for its brass bell facing forward.

Trumpet

100

This symbol raises a note by one half step.

Sharp
100

He composed Für Elise and Symphony No. 5.

Ludwig van Beethoven

100

This Italian term means “very loud.”

Fortissimo (ff)

100

This small stick is commonly used by conductors to make their beats easier to see.

Baton

200

This instrument has 88 keys.

Piano

200

This symbol lowers a note by one half step.

Flat

200

This Russian composer wrote The Nutcracker.

Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

200

This term means to play smoothly and connected.

Legato

200

This shows the ensemble where beat 1 is.

When the baton goes down
300

This percussion instrument is also called tubular bells.

Chimes

300

This time signature has four quarter-note beats per measure.

4/4

300

This composer wrote The Planets, including the famous movement “Mars.”

Gustav Holst

300

This term tells musicians to gradually slow down.

Ritardando (rit.)

300

This is the number of beats a conductor will typically show in 3/4 time signature.

3 Beats

400

This is the largest double reed instrument.

Bassoon (or contrabassoon)

400

This symbol cancels out a flat or sharp.

Accidental

400

This American composer wrote Stars and Stripes Forever.

John Philip Sousa

400

This articulation means a note should be played separated. 

Staccato

400

The conductor would mention this term if the ensemble can barely hear certain instrument groups or parts in the music.

Balance

500

This band instrument was the last one invented.

Saxophone

500

The distance between two musical pitches is called this.

Interval

500

This composer wrote the music to Star Wars.

John Williams

500

This term describes two notes that sound the same but have different names, such as F-sharp and G-flat.

Enharmonic

500

This is the very best band conductor in the world.

Mr. Ziccardi!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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