Conditioned
Stimulus
Response
Classical
Operant
100
Definition of learning
What is permanent change in behavior caused by practice?
100
This is the CS in a commercial linking your favorite music to cat food.
What is the cat food?
100
This is the definition of reinforcement
What is any consequence that increases the likelihood that the behavior will be repeated?
100
This is the type of reinforcement that occurs when someone is scolded for temper tantrums and it leads to more temper tantrums.
What is positive reinforcement?
100
If your friend tells you to use seat belts but never uses them himself or herself, this is what is lacking in observational learning.
What is a model?
200
This triggers an unconditioned response automatically
What is a UCS?
200
This term means the same response is produced from similar stimuli (think of Little Albert)
What is generalization?
200
This is the definition of punishment.
What is any consequence that decreases the likelihood that a behavior will be repeated?
200
This is shaping
What is positively reinforcing behaviors that move closer to the target behavior?
200
These conditions must be met in order for observational learning to occur.
What is attention, retention, ability and motivation?
300
An example is someone developed a fear of flying five years ago when in a plane crash and can now fly because she no longer has fear.
What is extinction?
300
This is the meaning of an organism responding to a specific CS instead of all similar CSs.
What is discrimination?
300
This is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement
What is adding a stimulus (positive) and taking a stimulus away? (negative)
300
This type of reinforcement occurs when some correct responses are reinforced.
What is partial reinforcement?
300
This is the experiment that you can use to illustrate violence in the media causes violence. (think of dolls)
What is the Bobo doll experiment by Bandura?
400
This is when a fear returns after it has become extinct.
What is spontaneous recovery?
400
These experimenters showed the importance of cognition in learning. (Remember the English cartoon)
Who are Rescorla and Wagner?
400
Punishing someone by taking car privileges away is this type of conditioning.
What is operant conditioning?
400
These are interval schedules.
What is havng to wait a period of time after a correct response in order to get reinforced?
400
These behaviors are positive and helpful.
What is prosocial behavior?
500
This is the UCR in Pavlov's experiments
What is salivation triggered by food?
500
This is the type of conditioning observed in the Little Albert experiment.
What is classical conditioning?
500
This type of reinforcement occurs when Mrs. Black gives you a thumbs up stamp.
What is positive reinforcement?
500
This is the schedule for a babysitter getting paid a certain amount after a specific number of hours of babysitting.
What is fixed-ratio?
500
This is what you should do to get your younger sibling to get better grades.
What is getting better grades yourself?
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