When balanced/unbalanced forces act on an object, the forces will move.
unbalanced
The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of an element
is a(n)___________.
a) molecule b) atom c)electron
b) atom
In an experiment, all the things that must remain the same are called the ____.
a) procedures b) constants
c) observations d) independent variable
constants
The smallest piece of matter that still has the properties of an element
is a(n)___________.
a) molecule b) atom c)electron
b) atom
Which is an example of a physical change?
a) cutting paper in half
b) metal rusting
c) paper burning
a) cutting paper in half
What is the formula for finding volume of a regular solid?
v = l x w x h
Which particles have a higher average kinetic energy?
a) hot coffee b) iced coffee
c) they have the same
a) hot coffee
Calculate the density of an object that has a mass of 100g and a volume of 5 cm3.
a) 0.05 g/cm3 b) 200.0 g/cm3
c) 500.0 g/cm3 d) 20.0 g/cm3
d) 20.0g/cm3
density = mass/volume
Which substance has a definite shape and definite volume?
a) liquid b) plasma c) gas d) solid
d) solid
You would use a ________________ to find the mass of an object.
triple beam balance
The unit for force is
Newton
The best method for separating a solid that dissolved in a liquid (like saltwater) is ____________.
a) chromatography b) sifting
c) magnetism d) evaporation
d
Which lab tool is used to find the volume of liquids?
a) metric ruler b) graduated cylinder
c) triple beam balance d) Newton spring scale
b) graduated cylinder
How many protons are in the element Magnesium?
12
atomic number = protons
What is the atomic number of sodium?
11
What tool do we measure mass with?
Double points: what unit do we use for mass?
triple beam balance
grams (g)
In a solution, the solute and solvent __________________.
a) separate into layers b) chemically combine to make a new substances
c) spread out evenly d) do not mix
c) spread out evenly
What is the volume of the water closest to?
a. 60mL. b. 65mL c. 63.0mL d. 65.0mL
c. 63.0mL
Is Amonia gas a molecule or a compound?
compound
Energy from the sun travels to the Earth through
Radiation
What is it called when something changes from a liquid to a gas?
evaporation
What are the 3 states of matter and an example for each?
solid, liquid, gas
The mass of an empty container is 200.0 grams. The mass of the container when filled with water is 450.0 grams. Therefore, the mass of the water must be ____
a) 200.0 g b) 100.0 g
c) 50.0 g d) 250.0g
d) 250.0g
450-200=250
Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?
a) proton b) neutron c) electron
c) electron
Which is an example of chemical change?
a) water freezes b) wood is cut c) bread is baked d) wire is bent
c) bread is baked