Name one of Australia's top trading partners
Provide a disadvantage to social media.
Misinformation, online bullying, addiction, mental health issues.
Where are the Twelve Apostles located
Victoria
What is the first stage in production and consumption?
Extracting or growing raw materials.
True/False Australia consumes fast fashion
True
What cargo do tankers typically carry?
Crude oil, chemicals and petroleum.
What does ICT stand for?
Information Communication Technology.
What trend is observed in international tourist arrivals between 1950 and 2018?
Tourist arrivals have generally increased.
What is unethical about cacao farming?
Child labour.
Underpaid/exploited workers.
Why has Vodafone relocated some of its call centres from Australia to the Philippines?
Lower wages
What is the term used to describe the exchange of goods and services between different countries?
International trade
List two types of transport technology.
Container ships
Bulk carriers
Tankers
Aeroplanes
Speed trains
Define ecotourism.
A form of tourism where the focus is on preserving the natural environment.
Define a sweatshop.
Unsafe, large warehouses with illegal working conditions.
5.2% of the waste in the world's landfill is textiles.
What is the main impact of textile waste in landfills?
Land pollution
Provide a reason why goods and services are traded in Australia.
Improve the economy, create international relations, provide jobs, more access to resources.
The global growth of companies always leads to improved levels of efficiency.
False
What are some examples of tourist attractions?
Museums, historical sites, and natural wonders.
How does manufacturing contribute to environmental degradation?
Pollution, toxic waste and water contamination.
How do government initiatives, like the Return and Earn scheme, encourage individuals to minimise waste?
Through financial incentives.
What is Australia's main importing sector?
Manufactured good
Complete the sentence:
Due to transportation improvements, international migration has…
increased.
What are the positive impacts of tourism on a destination?
Cultural exchange and economic growth.
Factories alone are to blame for one-third of the pollution that has contributed to climate change.
False
What percentage of global manufacturing does China account for?
5%, 10%, 20%, 30%
20%
A _________________________ is an international treaty between two or more economies that reduces or eliminates certain barriers to trade in goods and services, as well as investment.
Free trade agreement (FTA)
A system of freight transport for use in sea shipping that has reduced the transport costs of moving thousands of different goods across the globe.
Containerisation
What is sustainable tourism?
Tourism that prioritizes the needs of local communities and the environment.
In Brazil, landowners in the Amazon are legally required to maintain 35% to 80% of their land under native vegetation in an effort to reduce land clearing.
What is this an example of?
Governments responding to deforestation impacts.
How does the Australian government typically manage high inflation?
Increasing interest rates.