Atoms
Periodic Table
Bonds
Prefixes and suffixes
Lipids
100
What is mass number?
The sum of protons and neutrons.
100
How are elements classified?
Elements are classified by metals, non-metals, and metalloids.
100
Non metal and non metal bond to make a shared valance electron shell, what type of bond is this?
What is covalent bond
100
What does the prefix of hydrocarbon refer to and what does the suffix refer to?
The prefix refers to the number of carbons that are present.The suffix refers to the number of bonds that are present.
100
What is the primary function of lipids?
Lipids store energy in the body.
200
What is an isotope?
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers.
200
Who was the farther of the modern periodic table?
Dmitri Mendeleev
200
What does the chemical name of a covalent bond tell you about the ratio of atoms?
How many atoms there are. Ex) 1-Mono, di-2, tri-3
200
What are the rules for naming ionic compounds?
Add "ide" at the end of the non-metal, always list the metal first.
200
Is the following statement true or false. Saturated fats are solid at room temperature.
True
300
Who was Democritus?
He was the first person to believe that all matter consists of smaller particles. (atoms)
300
Where are transition elements located?
In the middle of the periodic table.
300
Where is the chemical energy of a chemical located?
It is located in the bonds.
300
What is the name given to a compound that has 4 carbon atoms that are fully saturated?
What is butane
300
What is the universal solvent?
Water(H2O)
400
The region of space around the nucleus where an electron is likely to be found.
What is orbital
400
What is periodic law?
It is the pattern of repeating properties.
400
What is an ionic bond is between?
A cation and an anion.
400
What is the chemical name for Ca+F?
Calcium Fluoride
400
What are two types of lipids and their main functions?
Fats: Served as important reservoirs of energy,directly under the skin helps insulate from cold, and vital organs are cushioned against any injury from the fat deposits. Steroids: More hormones are released causing specific reactions.
500
Who created the gold foil experiment and what was significant about the experiment?
Rutherford, and the experiment showed evidence of the nucleus.
500
How do you determine the charge of an element?
Representative group
500
An alkene contains how many bonds?
2
500
A polysaccharide contains how many chemically combined sugar molecules?
It contains 3 or more.
500
What is the difference between a saturated fat and a unsaturated fat? Which one is good for the body and which one is bad?
A saturated fat contains only single bonds, it stacks easily and because it stacks easily it is bad for the body. It hardens at room temperature. A unsaturated fat contains double and triple bonds, is very hard to stack an because it is hard to stack it is good for the body. It is liquid at room temperature.
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