study of absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion of drugs
What is pharmacokinetics
100
process involves movement of a drug to the body's tissues
What is distribution
100
a type of infection when an antibiotic destroys normal flora
What is a superinfection
100
ADPIE
What is assessment, nursing diagnosis, plan, implementation and evaluation
100
prevention of infections before they occur
What is prophylaxis
200
amount of a drug that is needed to cause a therapeutic effect
What is critical concentration
200
this phenomenom carries the drugs given orally directly to the liver; oral drugs are given in higher doses than ones given other ways due to early breakdown
What is first pass effect
200
this occurs when an overdose of a drug damages multiple body systems leading to possible fatal reactions
What is poisoning
200
you should teach a pt to do this for expired drugs or those that are no longer being used
What is properly dispose of
200
organ damage that occurs most frequently with drugs that are mtabolized/excreted by the urinary system
What is kidney
300
drug absorption is influenced by this; oral is absorbed more slowly than parenterally
What is route of administration
300
hypersensitivity
What is an excessive response to either the primary or secondary effects of a drug
300
relationship between hyperkalemia and cardiac function
What is rhythm disturbances
300
drugs that are selective in their action; effective against only a few organisms
What is narrow spectrum
300
you will need to do this to prevent accumulation of drugs in the kidney
What is adequate hydration
400
major process through which drugs are absorbed into the body; moves from higher concentration to area of lower concentration
What is passive diffusion
400
occurs when the body makes antibodies to a particular drug causing an immune response when exposed to the drug
What is drug allergy
400
some medications can cause damage to this cranial nerve
What is 8th cranial nerve
400
take correct number of times per day, number of prescribed days and don't stop taking if you feel better
What is ways to ensure that the organism is killed
400
you should do this if a person is given an aminoglycoside antibiotic (Garamycin) and complains of having difficulty hearing
What is hold dose and notify MD
500
this process uses energy to move a molecule across a cell membrane
What is active transport
500
further information you will need when the patient has an immune response when given a drug that has caused antibodies to form
What is what type of reaction occurred.
500
this term means that the drug reaches the developing fetus or embryo causing death or congenital degects
What is teratogenicity
500
cultured microbe to evaluate bacteria and the determination of appropriate antibiotic
What is sensitivity testing
500
this class of antibiotics can cause ototoxicity and renal toxicity