The Unconscious (repressed thoughts that are out of awareness), the preconscious (memories that can be consciously retrieved) and the conscious (current thoughts) are components of Freud's
What is Topographical Theory?
100
Defense mechanisms are unconscious processes used by this to protect oneself & relieve anxiety by keeping conflicts out of awareness
What is the ego?
100
Behavioral Therapy is based on learning theory (behavior learned by conditioning); its primary goal is to extinguish maladaptive behaviors and it was developed by
Who is B.F. Skinner?
100
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy seeks to identifiy maladaptive thoughts & replace them with positive ones; it seeks to correct faulty assumptions & negative feelings that exacerbate symptoms and is the brain-child of
Who is Aaron Beck?
100
This defense mechanism is often used by patients with Borderline PD
What is Splitting?
200
According to Freud, this structure is the aspect of one's psyche that represents "morality, society/societal norms & parental teaching"
What is the Superego?
200
There are 3 types of defense mechanisms, mature, neurotic and
What is immature?
200
According the Behavioral Theory, conditioning occurs in one of two ways; one, their is an associated stimulus paired with the stimulus that would normally elicit a response & two, behaviors are learned when followed by positive or negative reinforcement. These 2 forms of conditioning are known respectively as
What is Classical and Operant conditioning?
200
Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) includes individual and group therapy to diminish the self-destructive behaviors and hospitalizations; it was developed by
Who is Marsha Linehan?
200
Transference is the term used to describe when the patient projects unconscious feelings onto the therapist; this is the term used to describe when the therapist projects unconscious feelings onto the patient
What is countertransference?
300
The Id (unconscious, instinctual sexual/aggressive urges), the Ego (mediator between Id & external environment that uses defense mechanisms) and the Superego (Moral conscience) are components of Freud's
What is Structural Theory?
300
While most defense mechanisms are unconscious, one of the 4 mature defenses (humor, sublimation, suppression & altruism) is a conscious process
What is suppression?
300
Positive reinforcement means giving a reward for desired behaviors and negative reinforcement occurs when a behavior is encouraged by removing an aversive stimulus. Giving an aversive response to a behavior is not negative reinforcement but is known as
What is punishment?
300
This Therapy follows a manual and gives homework; it focuses on the patient's current symptoms & problems by examining the connection between thoughts & behaviors
What is CBT?
300
Free association, dream interpretation therapeutic alliance are all components of this therapy
What is psychoanalysis?
400
Freud postulated that in normal development, the Id is present at birth and the Ego develops after birth; the age at which the Superego development begins
What is age 6?
400
Controlling, displacement, intellectualization, Isolation of affect, Rationalization, Reaction formation and Repression are all forms of this type of defense mechanism
What are neurotic defenses?
400
A Behavioral Therapy technique in which a pt learns to associate a stimulus with a state of relaxation by performing relaxation techniques while being exposed to increasing doses of an anxiety-provoking stimulus
What is systemic desensitization?
400
This is the stated gaol of psychoanalysis
What is resolve unconscious conflicts?
500
This type of therapy is not indicated for people who have problems with reality testing, such as psychotic patients or people with severe Cluster A & B PDs
What is Psychoanalysis?
500
Acting out, Denial, Regression and Projection are all forms of this type of this defense mechanism
What are Immature defenses?
500
This Behavioral Therapy technique is a treatment for persons with Developmental Delay and entails giving rewards after specific behaviors to positively reinforce these behaviors
What is token economy?
500
DBT includes the dialectic between the need for a patient to accept herself as she is in the moment and the need for her to change; dialect is another term for
What is polarity?
500
The goal of this therapy is to decrease conflict and help members understand each other's needs to facilitate mutual accomodation