Head
Closed lock and late click on jaw opening is associated with?
aneterior disc displacement
Adhesive Capsilitis capsular pattern?
ER>Abd>IR
medial meniscus is attached to.... (4)
MCL, ACL, PCL, and semimembranosus muscle
What is turf toe and MOI
1 MTP sprain, hyperextension with cmompression loading
Convex on concave goes in the ____ direction to increase range
opposite direction
5D's 3 N's go
dysphagia, dysarthria, diplopia, drop attacks, dizzy
nystagmus, nasua, other neuro symptoms
AMBRI vs TUBS? what are these?
traumatic, unilateral, bankart lesion, requires surgery (worse)
Ataumatic, multidirectional, bilateral, requires rehabilitation, inferior shift
types of shoulder instability
Describe the anatomical position of the ACL vs PCL
ACL: medial tibia to lateral femur
PCL: medial femur to lateral tibia
Most common affected nerve for motors neuroma?
between 3rd/4th toes
What type of glide for restricted elbow extension. Why?
posterior glide (same direction)
Describe upper crossed syndrome and the number 1 intervention
weak/stretched: DNF/mid back
tight: pecs, neck extensors
postural education
Scapular wining may be due to what 2 main nerve irritation?
long thoracic nerve (supplies SA) and accessory nerve (traps)
Deep flexion, with foot/lower leg in tibial internal rotation = what type of meniscal tear
deep = posterior
IR tibia = lateral meniscus
Where is tenderness presented with plantar fasciitis?
medial calacaneal tubercle, maybe medial long arch
What type of glide to restricted shoulder flexion?
Posterior glide (opposite)
Test to determine possible subluxation of C1 onto C2?
sharp purser test, basically stabilize C2, push on forehead to feel C1 go back, ouch
Describe when you would see a step deformity vs sulcus sign?
step: shoulder (AC) seperation
sulcus: dislocation/instabitliy
List 3 intrinsic factors that contribute to PFPS (not epidemiology)
increased q angle, muscel/fascial tightness (ITband, patellar retinaculum), hip ABD?ER weakness, VMO weakness, lax medial retinaculum
What are the 3 differential diagnosis of plantar's fasciitis?
fat pad ocntusion
calcanea stress #
lateral plantar nerve entrapment
What type of glide for restriction knee extension? Why?
Tibiofemoral Anterior Glide
A patient has pain "right where their neck attaches to their head". Describe why the following is or is not a differential diagnosis?
A) deep neck extensor strain
B) C1/C2 disc herniation
C) C1/C2 instability
A) possible, upper crossed syndrome
B) not possible - no disc
C) possible if from MVA or something
Differentiate between neurogenic, and the 2 types of vascular thoracic outlet syndromes (3 syndromes total)
neurogenic: neuro symptoms, sensation/motor changes, numbness
arterial: temperature changes, cool skin, pale, decreased pulse, lower BP
venous: painful, mottled discolroation,
Which knee conditions have a true locking
Bonus: which condition has pseudo locking?
meniscus tear and osteochronditis dissecans
pseudo: plica syndrome/muscle stiffness
What are cutaneous nerve innervations of the following
1. between 1/2 toe webspace
2. heel
3. pinky toe
1. deep peoneal
2. tibial medial calcaneal (tibial acceptable)
3. sural, lateral dorsal (either acceptable)
Subtler joint Eversion glide for the posterior joint?
Medial glide