GUMS
Writing
Reading
Geography
History & Government
100

What GUMS stands for. 

What is Grammar, Usage, Mechanics and Spelling? 

100

When should you cite your sources?   

Always

100

A hidden message the author shares implicitly 

What is theme? 

100

The continent we live on...

What is North America

100

The Three Branches of Government on both federal and state level 

What are Legislative, Executive, and Judicial? 

200

Punctuation marks (.,?!) are this part of GUMS. 

What is Mechanics? 

200
Name three poetic devices 

What is imagery, figurative language, onomatopoeia, alliteration, personification, simile, metaphor...

200

When a story is told from the viewpoint of "I". 

What is First Person? 

200

The names of three Latin American countries. 

Honduras

Mexico

Belize

Ecuador 

(answers will vary)

200

The author of "I have a dream" speech that spoke for US civil rights. 

Who is Martin Luther King, Jr.? 

(MLK) 

300

The optional comma that can be added at the end of a list.

What is an Oxford Comma? 

300

A type of nonfiction writing 

What is informational, expository, biography, autobiography?  

300

The hero or heroine of a story.

What is the protagonist? 

300

The lines that measure north & south of the equator and east & west of the prime meridian

What are latitude and longitude lines?

300

The year that White women in all of USA got the right to vote (suffrage). 

What is 1920? (19th Amendment) WY was the first state in 1869

- 1869: The 15th Amendment is ratified-Black men suffrage

- 1890: The National Woman Suffrage Association and the American Woman Suffrage Association merge to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA). 

- 1920: The 19th Amendment

- 1965: The Voting Rights Act is passed, protecting the voting rights of racial minorities, including Black women. 

400

The three different ways to spell and use the word that can mean a place (teacher will say the word out loud).

What is the dog is over there.

Their dog is so cute!

They're deciding if they should adopt a second dog. 

400

The components of a paragraph. 

What is a topic sentence, detail sentences, and a conclusion. 

400

The type of fiction that teaches about history. 

What is historical fiction? 

400

The name of CNN10's host.

Who is Coy Wire? 

400

Another name for the 7 Years' War. 

What is the French and Indian War? 

500

The punctuation mark that can be used instead of saying "furthermore". This punctuation mark is followed with a lower case letter. 

What is a semicolon? ;

500

The focus of an essay or informational writing.

What is a thesis/ main idea/ focus statement?

500

The names of three authors that you've either met and/or read books by them. 

Who is Kekla Magoon, Katherine Patterson, William Alexander, and Tod Olson? 

(answers will vary)

500

The two continents that are referred to by different names world-wide. 

What is Eurasia (Europe and Asia) and Oceania (Australia, New Zealand & New Caledonia (Zealandia), Papua New Guinea, and the smaller islands of Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia)?

500

Specific names of three representatives of VT, on either the federal or state level.

Who are... Anne Watson, Ann Cummings, Andrew Perchlik, 

Becca Balint, Bernie Sanders, Peter Welch

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