the process of converting raw materials into finished goods
What is Manufacturing
A group of employees and managers who work together to maintain a safe work environment
What is Safety Committee
Hard Hat, Safety Glasses, Steel-toe Boots, Half-faced Air Purifying Respirator
What is PPE
What are different forms of Chemical Hazards?
The concentration of hydrogen ions in a liquid solution on a logarithmic scale, each whole unit change represents a 10-fold change
What is pH, ranging from 0-14. 0 is Acid. 14 is Caustic. 7 is Neutral
People working together discussing issues and making decisions regarding key elements of safety hazards or work challenge
What is a successful Working Group
A Safety Officer promotes safety, ensures policies are followed and training is taking place. Who is responsible for working safely?
I am, and All Employees
Mitigating hazards through Elimination/Substitution, Engineering, Administrative & SOPs, and PPE
What is the Hierarchy of Controls 
Inhalation, Ingestion, Absorption, Injection -- These are all ________?
What are "routes of exposure"
Energy produced by vibrating objects, which can travel through air, water, solids creating pressure variations that our ears detect and our brains interpret
What is Sound
The Department of a manufacturing company that ensures that the products meet Customer requirements
The QA Department
Congress mandated this group to evaluate causes of past injuries and ensure safe and healthful working conditions in the workplace in the future
Who is OSHA
PPE required for basic minimum protection (e.g., Gloves, Coveralls, Safety glasses, Face shield, Steel-toe boots. No Respirator)
What is Level D PPE
Type of exposure that is repeated or continuous over a long period of time. Name an example.
What is Chronic Exposure. Asbestosis
Rapid body temp. rise >103oF, with hot dry skin; dizziness; confusion; unconsciousness
What is Heat Stroke
Nanotechnologies, artificial intelligence, and robots are examples of what kind of factories and what generation?
What are Smart Factories -- Industry 4.0
The process of 1) evaluating hazards of a process/role, and then 2) identifying safety risks and mitigations into the way a specific job is done
What are Machine Guards
85 dba, 90 dba, for 8-hour TWA. 2x Bonus: Two factors determining allowable exposure
Hearing Conservation and PEL for Noise; Two Factors - Intensity and Time. Every 5 dba, duration is half.
Ratio, mass of a substance/wt. of water or weight of a specific volume of gas compared to an equal volume of dry air
What is Specific Gravity (SG); What is Vapor Density (VD) -- less than or greater than 1. Does is Sink or Float in water / Rise or Fall in Air
The manufacturing logistics application of IIoT to move a product or service from the supplier to customer?
What is Supply Chain Management
One a JHA/JSA is completed, you make a specific list of steps for performing the work task to decrease the likelihood of an accident or injury
What is a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)
Section of the Code of Federal Regulations that addresses Toxic and Hazardous Substances for General Industry
What is 29 CFR 1910 Subpart Z
1) A worker protective value/concentration OSHA sets for exposure to a substance, and 2) the unit of measure for airborne exposure
1) What is the Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL)... 2) in milligrams/cubic meter (mg/m3) or parts per million (ppm)
The potential (cal/cm²) to determine necessary PPE, starting at a threshold of 1.2 cal/cm², which causes second-degree burns. Hazards range from under 4 cal/cm² (low risk) to over 40 cal/cm² (extreme risk) (limits of PPE)
What is Arc Flash Incident Energy determining PPE Levels