Antihypertensives
ARBS and ACE
Diuretics
Antianginals
Nursing Considerations
100

This Alpha-2 agonist is used to treat hypertension and ADHD

What is Clonidine? 
100

Ace inhibitors such as lisinopril are associated with this side effect. 

What is a persistent, dry cough? 

100

Blood pressure regulation is associated with this system in the kidneys. 

What is the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS)?

100

This antianginal should not be administered for patients with increased intracranial pressure. 

What is nitroglycerin? 
100

A nurse will include this information in client teaching about anti-hypertensive medications. 

What are eating diet guidelines, monitoring weight and changing position slowly? 

200

When administering Clonidine, it is important to monitor for these potential concerns.

What are Orthostatic hypotension, bradycardia, sedation, and rebound hypertension?

200

This ace inhibitor, when taken with a potassium-sparing diuretic, can result in hyperkalemia.

What is captopril? 

200

This thiazide diuretic is used to treat hypertension.

What is hydralazine? 

200

Antianginals reduce chest pain by this method.

What is increasing the blood flow to cardiac muscle? 

200

Client education for antihypertensive medications include this important fact about patient self-administration. 

What is the importance of taking medication regularly everyday as prescribed to maintain adequate blood pressure control? 
300
Atenolol and metoprolol both have the ending -olol associated with this class of anti-hypertensives. 

What are beta blockers? 

300

This category of antihypertensive medications block angiotensin II.

What are angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs)?

300

Diuretics produce the antihypertensive effects by this mechanism.

What is decrease plasma and extracellular fluid volume? 

300

Administration of antianginals in these forms will bypass the first-pass effect in the liver. 

What are sublingual, translingual sprays, transdermal patches, and IV? 

300

The nurse is aware of this common side effect with nitrate administration.

What is a headache? 

400

This beta blocker is that is used to treat hypertension and angina is contraindicated for clients with asthma.

What is propranolol? (Non-specific beta blocker)

400

ACE inhibitors are associated with this potentially life-threatening reaction.

What is angioedema or anaphylaxis? 

400

Diuretics prescribed with anti-hypertensives may increase this electrolyte level in the body. 

What is potassium? 

400

Metoprolol is used for prophylactic treatment of angina, but is contraindicated in this client population.

What are clients with heart failure? 

400

The nurse administering anti-hypertensives and antianginals will monitor for this potential medication effect. 

What is orthostatic hypotension? 

500

This beta blocker is often administered as an early intervention for clients experiencing a myocardial infarction. 

What is metoprolol? 

500

This antihypertensive class is the preferred medication class for diabetic clients. 

What are ACE inhibitors? 

500

The mechanism of action for diuretics can cause this concerning effect on the body. 

What is hypovolemia? 

500

This vasodilator administered for angina pectoris and atrial dysrhythmias decreases the workload of the heart.

What is diltiazem? 

500

The nurse providing client teaching regarding antianginals and erectile dysfunction will inform clients regarding this concerning drug interaction.

What is severe hypotension? 

M
e
n
u