Early Europe and the Spread of Christianity
These two groups were most responsible for the spread of Christianity throughout Europe after the fall of Rome
Monks and Missionaries
This is title for the leader of the Catholic Church. In Medieval Europe, he was the leader of all Christians.
The Pope
Feudalism was in part a response to this invading group from Scandinavia
The Vikings
These two countries fought each other in the 100 Years War
England and France
Caused people to question their beliefs.
Increased trade and money
Caused a shift in power, money, and ideas.
This Catholic priest is best known for bringing Christianity to the people of Ireland
St. Patrick
This action got King Henry IV excommunicated from the Church.
Trying to overthrow the Pope
Lords gave this to Knights in exchange for military service.
Land
The 100 Years War was started primarily because of these two reasons.
Land disputes and claims to the French throne.
Provide one way the decline of feudalism influenced the Renaissance
People found new opportunities for art, education, etc. in the cities.
Trade grew, creating a new class of Urban Merchants
People discovered a new sense of freedom and individualism.
This Frankish King was known for his devout Christian faith and love of education.
Charlemagne
These are the TWO reasons the Pope called for the first crusade.
To protect the Byzantine Empire and take control of the Holy Land.
This feudal lord invaded and conquered England in the 1000s AD
William the Conquerer
This English King signed the Magna Carta in 1215
Provide one way the Crusades helped influence the Renaissance.
European crusaders were exposed to new ideas and inventions that made their way back into European society.
Trade with other countries led to exposure to new ideas, beliefs, philosophies, and so forth
This is a word to describe someone who goes into new lands in order to spread their religion.
A Missionary
It's the total number of crusades won by the Christians.
One
Under feudalism, large, self-sufficient estates were known as this.
Manors
This is the purpose of the Magna Carta.
To guarantee rights to the people
In the aftermath of the 100 Years War, this grew stronger in both England and France
Government
Charlemagne was given this title in 800 AD by the Pope.
Holy Roman Emperor
2. New ideas came to Europe from the Middle East
3. Relationships between Christians and Jews got worse.
This is the name given to the lowest social class under feudalism. They worked the land for the lords and knights.
Peasants.
After fleas brought the black death to Europe, the disease killed roughly this much of the European population.
The Magna Carta created The Great Council, which eventually became known as this.
Parliament