Features
Skills
Types of MTBs
Vocabulary
Safety & Etiquette
100

This is a trail that is designed for one rider at a time, typically being the width of a bicycle. 

Singletrack

100

Controlling speed or stopping the bike

Braking

100

This bikes features suspension on both the front and rear of the frame.

Full Suspension

100

The act of "bringing up the rear" in a group ride or the name of the last rider in a group.

Sweep

100

These words are used to tell other trail users where you are going as a rider.

"Stopping", "Slowing", "Passing", "Left", "Right"

200

These are banked turns that allow riders to maintain speed through corners.

Berms

200

Leaning into turns while maintaining control and speed

Cornering

200

This mountain bike only has suspension on the front but none in the rear. It is great for easy-to-moderate cross country riding and bikepacking.

Hardtail

200

The amount of vertical movement the suspension system (fork and/or rear shock) allows for, typically measured in millimeters.

Travel

200

This is the rider who stays at the rear of the group ride to make sure no one is left behind.

Sweep, Tail Gunner, or Lantern Rouge

300

These features involve launching the bike into the air, with takeoff and landing surfaces.

Jumps

300

Lifting both wheels off the ground to clear obstacles or uneven terrain

Bunny Hop

300

This bike is designed for steep, challenging downhill courses and has the most suspension travel and robust construction.

Downhill

300

The act of quickly dismounting or jumping off your bike to avoid a potential crash or obstacle.

Bail

300
This is the part of the trail a rider should be on if they are stopped.

OFF trail

400

These are sections of the trail where the rider descends suddenly, often requiring a controlled descent and landing.

Drops

400

This action requires a "pre-load" of the bike's suspension followed by a "punch" of the pedals and handlebars.

Front Wheel Lift

400

This bike is designed for demanding terrain and high speeds to take on aggressive, technical descents while still being capable of climbing.

Enduro

400

A sudden and extreme feeling of fatigue and energy depletion, often described as "hitting the wall"

Bonk

400

This is where a rider should go if they have a minor injury.

Medical Tent 

500

These are sections of trail with a concentration of rocks, demanding careful navigation and line choice.

Rock Garden

500

Balancing the bike at a standstill with both feet still on the pedals

Trackstand

500

This bike is designed for speed and efficiency on varied terrain with a more lightweight build and less suspension travel compared to other types. 

Cross Country (XC)

500

A common term (verb) for when a rider doesn't clear a jump completely and their back tire clips the top of the landing.

Case

500

This is the number you should call if someone needs urgent or emergency medical care.

Roam Fest Medical Response Team 970-778-5713

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