Formulas
The Modified Bernouli Equation
What is 4(V)2
The time frame in which an outpatient echo should be read
What is 48 hours
Identify this echo artifact
What is shadowing
The "M" in M-mode stands for
What is Motion Mode
RV pressure exceeding LV pressure
What is Eisenmenger Syndrome
The formula for Estimating RVSP (PAP)
What is TR Pressure Gradient + RAP
An ABSOLUTE contraindication for performing a stress echo
What is Left Main CAD
In Doppler, exceeding the Nyquist limit produces this artifact
What is Aliasing
Identify the M-Mode patholgy in this image
What is SAM
Inflamed and aneurysmal formations in the coronary arteries
What is Kawasaki disease
Stroke volume (using Doppler)
What is CSA x VTI
The best position to image a patient with Dextrocardia
What is Right Lateral Decubitus
Identify this artifact
What is Enhancement artifact
Identify the M-Mode pathology in this image through the pulmonic valve
What is the Flying "W" sign (Pulmonary hypertension)
Pericardial effusion following an MI
What is Dressler's Syndrome
Cardiac Output
What is Stroke Volume x Heart Rate
This "type" of drug is used to increase the force of heart contractiion
What is an Inotropic drug
Identify this artifact
What is Reverberation
Identify this M-mode image through the mitral valve
What is MVP
The term for coughing up blood (associated with Mitral Stenosis or Pulmonary edema)
What is Hemoptysis
The PISA equation
What is 2(pi r2) x aliasing velocity / peak MR jet
These items of the echo system must be disinfected after performing an exam
What is anything that comes in contact with a patient (Transducer, cables, etc.)
Identify this artifact
What is Refraction
Identify the pathology in this M-mode image
What is RV diastolic collapse (Tamponade)
Another name for mitral valve prolapse
What is Barlows Syndrome