Important People
who wrote the Cognitive stages are (e.g., concrete operational)
Piaget
______ is how we put words in the right order to make a sentence.
Syntax
which stage is Developing language, social skills, basic reasoning, independence
Early Childhood
2 to 6 years
what is it called
The student does the same work as other students
But they get extra help to do it
The learning goal stays the same
Accommodation's
exs
Extra time on tests
Sitting near the teacher
Using a calculator
Listening to an audiobook instead of reading
Moves from center to outer body
Proximodistal
Exs(Control trunk before fingers)
who is known for the Zone of Proximal Development, scaffolding
Vygotsy
Using language appropriately in social contexts (like taking turns, tone, and body language)
Pragmatics
which stage is Improved cognitive skills, peer relationships, moral understanding
Middle Childhood
6 to 12 years
what is called when
The student does less or simpler work
The work is changed to fit their ability
The learning goal is different
Changes the level of difficulty
modifications
exs
Shorter assignments
Easier reading level
Alternate test with fewer questions
Different grading scale
moves From global to specific
Orthogenetic
exs(Uncoordinated to precise movements)
who is known for Social-emotional stages (e.g., autonomy vs. doubt)
Erikson
Learning the meaning of words and how to use them.
(Semantics)
which stage is Puberty, identity formation, abstract thinking, emotional changes
Adolescence
12 to 18 years
what is the plan called that
To help the student know what is expected
To teach the student better ways to act
To keep the classroom safe and happy for everyone
behavior plan
Who writes and woks one them
Teachers, families and behaviors Specialist
moves Head to toe
Cephalocaudal
exs(Head control before leg control)
who is known for Taxonomy of learning (remember → create)
Bloom
What is the term that describes how we say sounds and how they fit together to make words.
Phonology
which stage is Career development, intimate relationships, independence
Early Adulthood
18 to 40 years
what is it called when you introduce new content in small, manageable steps, building on what students already know.
Incremental lessons
what is the term that describes Orderly, predictable growth
growth Principle
exs(Height and weight increase in stages)
who is known for Behaviorism; reinforcement
Skinner
What are the stages of linguistic development
Pre-Language Stage (0–12 months) coos, babbles
One-Word Stage (12–18 months) milk, mamma
Two-Word Stage (18–24 months) more milk, go car
Short Sentences (2–3 years)
Full Sentences (3–4 years)
complete sentences ( 4-5+
which stage is considered Rapid physical growth; development of organs and body systems
Prenatal
Conception to birth
what is it called when a teacher gives someone just the right amount of help so they can learn something new.
Scaffolding:
A teacher shows how to solve a math problem step-by-step.
Then, the student tries with some help.
Finally, the student does it alone without help.
What are the zones of Proximal Development
what Can I do alone
what do I need help with
What I cant do yet