A
Who is often called "Akbar the Great," and why do historians consider him so successful?
Akbar is called "the Great" because he successfully organized a vast government, encouraged trade, and persuaded many different people to accept his rule through fair reforms and religious tolerance.
Which Mughal emperor loved Lahore?
Emperor Jahangir
What kinds of goods were sold by merchants and traders in Lahore’s markets?
They sold spices, incense, silk fabrics, carpets, gold and silver jewelry, tea, and food.
What was the "House of Worship," and what was its purpose?
It was a special room in Akbar’s court where he invited leaders from different religions (Hindu, Muslim, Christian, Jewish, Parsee, and Jain) to discuss their beliefs.
What materials were commonly used in Mughal buildings like mosques and palaces?
Red sandstone, marble, stone, wood, and stucco were commonly used.
What was the purpose of the coins reformed by Akbar?
He reformed the coinage to get rid of fakes and forgeries. The coins were made of gold and silver and were often as beautiful as jewelry.
Which famous Mughal building was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal?
The Taj Mahal, located in the city of Agra.
what did “Farah Baksh” mean?
“Farah Baksh” means “giving joy.”
What types of leisure activities did Mughal emperors enjoy at court?
They enjoyed reciting and composing poetry, hunting, riding, wrestling, and watching performances of music and dance.
Name two scientific instruments used by Mughal astronomers and sailors
The Quadrant and the Astrolabe.
Why was Lahore important?
it was a large, busy city located on major trade routes connecting India, Afghanistan, Arabia, and Persia.
How did Akbar change the way the Mughal government was run?
Instead of just relying on family members, he recruited a large staff of well-trained officials to carry out orders, collect taxes on trade/farming, and keep detailed written records.
Who wrote their own life stories (memoirs)?
Babur and Jahangir
What were “stone screens”?
Stone screens were delicate marble carvings that looked like lace and allowed air and light to pass through.
what did people in Lahore celebrate special religious?
days like Id-ul-Fitr, Ashura, and Shab-i-Barat