Powers of 10 & Mental Math
2-Digit by 2-Digit
3-digit by 1-digit
Multiplication word problems
Estimating
100

What is 45 x 10?

450


100

12x12

144

100

213x3

639

100

Maya buys $6 boxes of colored pencils. Each box contains $24 pencils. How many pencils does Maya have in total?

144 pencils

100

Estimate the product of 49 x 11 by rounding both numbers to the nearest ten.

50x10=500

200

what is 32x100?

3,200

200

15x14

210

200

402x4

1,608

200

A Grade 5 classroom has 5 rows of desks with 6 desks in each row. If there are 4 identical Grade 5 classrooms in the school, how many total desks are there?

120

200

Without calculating the exact answer, is 38x 22 greater than or less than 1,000? Explain.

less than

300

What is 60x40?

2,400

300

24x15

360

300

125x6

750

300

An apple orchard in Ontario harvested 18 crates of apples. If each crate holds 35 apples, how many apples were harvested altogether?

630

300

A student calculated 62x39 = 24,180. Explain why this answer is unreasonable without working out the full calculation.

The estimate should be 60x40 = 2,400. The student's answer is ten times too large (about 24,000 instead of $2,400).

400
What is 5x28?

140

400

35x24

840

400

350x5

1,750

400

 Liam saves $45 every month for $2 full years (24 months). How much money has Liam saved in total?

1,080

400

If you estimate 28x43 as 30x40 = 1,200. did you overestimate or underestimate factor 28? Is 1,200 a close estimate?

28 was overestimated (rounded up to 30). Yes, it's very close! (The actual answer is 1,204)

500

what is 700x80?

56,000

500

48x53

2,544

500

624x8

4,992

500

A school concert sold 32 student tickets for $8 each and $25 adult tickets for $12 each. How much money was raised from ticket sales in total?

556

500

A park is 45 metres long and 20 metres wide. What is its total area?

900 metres squared

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