Multiplication and Division

Equal Groups

100

How many groups are in the equation 6 x 8 = 48

What is 6 groups 

200

How many are in each group in the equation 4 x 5 = 20?

What is 5 are in each group.

300

Solve 3 x 7 by drawing equal groups 

What is 21. Should have 3 groups with 7 in each group. 

400

Solve 7 x 8 by drawing equal groups.

What is 56. Should have 7 groups with 8 in each group. 

500

Solve 49 divided by 7 by drawing equal groups. 

What is 7. Student should have 7 groups with 7 in each group. 

Arrays

100

Write a multiplication equation that represents the following array model.

X X X X X X 

X X X X X X 

X X X X X X 

What is 3 x 6 = 18. 

200

Write a division equation that represents the array model below. 

X X 

X X 

X X

What is 6 divided by 3 = 2. 

300

Solve 4 x 6 by drawing an array. 

What is 24. 

X X X X X X 

X X X X X X 

X X X X X X 

X X X X X X 

400

Solve 9 x 7 by drawing an array. 

What is 63.

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X

500

Solve 32 divided by 4 by drawing an array. 

What is 8. 

X X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X X 

X X X X X X X X 

Repeated Addition/Subtraction

100

Solve 3 x 4 by using repeated addition. 

What is 12. 

4 + 4 + 4 = 12 

200

What multiplication equation is represented by the repeated addition model below?

6 + 6 + 6 = 18

What is 3 x 6 = 18

300

Solve 20 divided by 5 by using repeated subtraction. 

What is 4. 

20 -5 = 15

15 -5 = 10

10 -5 = 5

5 - 5 = 0

400

What division equation is represented by the following repeated subtraction model below?

36 - 6 = 30

30 - 6 = 24

24 - 6 = 18 

18 - 6 = 12 

12 - 6 = 6 

6 - 6 = 0 

What is 36 divided by 6 = 6

500

Solve 72 divided by 9 by using repeated subtraction. 

What is 8. 

72 - 9 = 63

63 - 9 = 54

54 - 9 = 45 

45 - 9 = 36 

36 - 9 = 27 

27 - 9 = 18 

18 - 9 = 9 

9 - 9 = 0

Relate Multiplication and Division

100

If 3 x __ = 15 , then 15 divided by 3 equals what?

What is 5.

200

If 21 divided by 3 equals 7, then 3 x __ = 21?

What is 7.

300

Solve 3 x 8. Then write a division equation that represents the related fact.

24 divided by 3 = 8. 

400

Solve 40 divided by 5, then write the related multiplication equation. 

What is 5 x 8 = 40. 

500

Find the missing number. 

6 x ___ = 54

54 divided by 6 = ___

What is 9. 

Vocabulary

100

The answer to a multiplication equation is called what?

What is the product. 

200

Digits that are multiplied together are called what?

What is factors. 

300

The answer to a division equation is called what?

What is the quotient. 

400

The number in a division equation that represents the total number of objects being divided is called what?

What is the dividend. 

500

The number by which another number is divided is called the what?

What is the divisor.