Vocabulary
What does the word "product" mean?
The answer or result of a multiplication equation
Your class is having a pizza party! You buy 5 pizzas. Each pizza has 4 slices. How many slices is that all together?
5 x 4 = 20
It is 20 slices all together
Draw an array that shows 5 rows of 6. What is the complete multiplication sentence that represents this array?
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
xxxxxx 5 x 6 = 30
xxxxxx
xxxxxx
7 + 7 + 7 +7 = ______
7 + 7 + 7+ 7 = 28
Sebastian buys some soccer balls for his soccer team. Each ball is $3. How much money does Sebastian spend if he buys 6 soccer balls?
6 x 3 = $18
Sebastian will spend $18.
What is a dividend?
A dividend is the number or amount being divided
15 ÷ 5 = 3
Ted has 18 candy bars. He wants to put them into 6 bags and tries to put the same number of candy bars in each bag. How many candy bars go in each bag? Are there any candy bars leftover?
18 ÷ 6 = 3
3 candy bars go in each bag, there are no candy bars left over!
Draw an array that shows 3 rows of 8. Write the multiplication equation that represents the array.
3 x 8 = 24
8 threes + 1 three =
9 x 3 = 27
Find the divisor in this division equation:
36 ÷ ___ = 9
36 ÷ 4 = 9
What are the factors in this multiplication equation?
4 x 6 = 24
4 and 6 are the factors in the multiplication equation
Nancy, Jason and Philip go fishing. They catch 27 fish. If they equally split up the fish, how many fish will each of them get?
27 ÷ 3 = 9
They will each get 9 fish!
Arianna is making an array for 4 rows of 9. What is the multiplication sentence that matches this array and what is the size of each group?
4 x 9 = 36
The size of each group is 9.
42 = 6 x ___
42 = 6 x 7
Draw an array of 4 rows of 6. Write the multiplication equation that represents the array and use the commutative property to show the equation in another way.
4 x 6 = 24 6 x 4 = 24
What is a quotient and where can it be found in this equation?
12 ÷ 4 = 3
A quotient is the answer to a division equation. The quotient in this problem is 3.
Marley bought 6 boxes of crayons. There are 8 crayons in each box. What is the total number of crayons Marley bought?
6 x 8 = 48
Marley bought 48 crayons
Mrs.Carrigan writes 4 x 8 = 8 x 4 on the board. Do you agree or disagree? Draw arrays to help explain your thinking.
Yes, I agree because of the commutative property! The factors in the equation switched places, but the total (or the amount of dots in my array) stayed the same. They both have a product of 32.
28 ÷ ? = 4
28 ÷ 7 = 4
What is the missing factor?
8 x __ = 72
8 x 9 = 72
9 is the missing factor
What is a divisor?
A divisor is the number you are dividing by
Ms.A bought 10 apples. She wanted to eat some of the apples, but also share with her 4 of her friends! How many apples would each person get?
10 ÷ 5 = 2
Each person would get two yummy apples!
Addison buys 2 bags of candy. Each bag has 7 pieces of candy in it. Draw an array to show how many pieces of candy Addison has altogether. Write and solve a multiplication sentence to describe the array. Use the commutative property to write the other multiplication sentence that would match the array.
Your array should have 2 rows of 7. There are 14 pieces of candy altogether.
2 x 7 = 14
7 x 2 = 14
13 x 10 =
13 x 10 = 130
Margo has 9 strawberries. She wants to put 3 strawberries in some bags. How many bags does she need? Write a division sentence where the answer represents the the number of Margo's bags. Also, draw a number bond to represent the problem.
9 ÷3 = 3
Margo needs 3 bags
Your number bond should have the biggest number circled at the top, then three lines sticking out with the number 3 under each