Vocabulary and Strategies
Multiplication
Division
unknown factor
Word Problems 2
100
What is the answer to a multiplication problem?
product
100

6 x 8

48

100
72 ÷ 8
9
100

Each third grade classroom has 8 chrome book chargers.  How many chargers are there all together? Write and solve an equation where c= the number of chargers.

4 x 8 = c

c= 32 chargers

100

Mrs. Robertson has 6 containers of 40 markers.  Miss Harris borrows 20 markers.  How many markers are still in the art room?

6x40=240

240-20=220 markers

200
What is the answer to a division problem?
Quotient
200

40 x 4

160

200

40 ÷ 5

8

200

Mrs. A. gave out 20 tickets during math.  Only five students equally received tickets.  How many tickets did each student receive.  Write and solve an equation where t= the number of tickets for each student.

20/5 = t

t= 4 tickets

200

Ms. Navratil has 2 dozen eggs.  She is going to bake 5 cakes. Each cake needs 3 eggs. How many eggs will Ms. Navratil have left over?

Hint: 1 dozen = 12

2 x 12= 24 eggs to start

5 x 3= 15 eggs for the cakes

24-15= 9 eggs left over

300
What is the name for the numbers being multiplied together?
factors
300

3 x (5 x 2)=

30

300

30 ÷ 5

6

300

Sam goes fishing with Jack. They catch 6 trout. If they equally split up the trout, how may will each one get ?

Write and solve an equation where f = the number of fish they each get.

6/2=f

f= 3 fish

300

Ms. Wehrle has 36 husky paw stickers.  She gives 8  students 3 each.  How many stickers does she have left?

8x3=24 stickers given to students

36-24=12 stickers left

400

Name one strategy you can use to solve a division problem.

Possible Answers: Equal groups, array, skip counting, or related multiplication fact

400

7 x 4 = 4 x ____

7

400

81 ÷ 9

9

400

Ms. Hampson spent 21 dollars on 7 books. How much did she spend on each book?

Write and solve an equation where c= the cost of each book.

21/7= c

c= $3

400

Mr. Shepard has 4 buckets of 7 instruments in each bucket.  If 20 students chose an instrument to play, how many instruments are left over?

 4 x7=28 instruments all together

28-20= 8 instruments left over

500

What is the name of this division strategy?

Equal Groups

500

70 x 6

420

500

56 ÷ 7

8

500

Nine students each turned in 3 optional homework pages.  How many homework pages were turned in all together?

Write and solve an equation where h= the number of homework pages turned in.

9 x 3 = h

h= 27 homework pages

500

Mr. Karls bought 6 boxes of popcorn that were $3 dollars each. He paid with a $20 bill.  How much change did he receive?

6x3=$18

$20-$18=$2 left over

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