Fluency
Properties
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Vocabulary
100

2 x 8

16

100

This property states that anytime you multiply a number by 0 it will equal 0. 

Zero Property of Multiplication 

100

What comes next in the pattern 2, 4, 6, 8, _____, ______, ________

10, 12, 14

100

7 x 4 = _____ x 7

4

100

What is a factor? 

the numbers you are multiplying together 

200

3 x 7

21

200

This property states that even if the order of the factors change, the product will stay the same. 

Commutative Property of Multiplication

200

What comes next in the pattern 3, 6, 9, 12, ________, ________, _________?

15, 18, 21

200

4 x (3 x 2) = (4 x ___) x 2 

3

200

What is a product? 

The answer to a multiplication problem. 

300

4 x 6

24

300

This property states that anytime you multiply a number by 1 it will equal itself. 

Identity Property of Multiplication

300

What are the missing numbers in this pattern; 10, 20, ___, 40, ____, ____ 

30, 50, 60

300

4 x ____ = 0 

0

300

What is an array? 

a multiplication strategy that uses rows and columns 

400

5 x 9

45

400

This property states that changing the grouping of factors will not change the product. 

Associative Property of Multiplication 

400

What are the missing numbers in this pattern; 6, 12, 18, ________, __________, _________

24, 30, 36

400

___ x 8 = 8 

1

400

What is an estimated answer? 

An answer that is a guess based on rounding. 

500

9 x 7

63

500

This property states that decomposing a factor into smaller factors will help me find the product. 

Distributive Property of Multiplication 

500

Fill in the blanks: 9, 18, _____, 36, 45, ______

27, 36

500

9 x 4 = (5 x 4) + (____ x 4) 

4

500

What is a multiple? 

The list of numbers that are the answers of a multiplication problem. 

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